Global and regional impacts of alcohol use on public health: Emphasis on alcohol policies
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Alcohol is a well-known risk factor for premature morbidity and mortality. The per capita alcohol consumption of the world’s population rose from 5.5 L in 2005 to 6.4 L in 2010 and was still at the level of 6.4 L in 2016. Alcohol-attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) declined from 2000 to 2016 by 17.9% and 14.5%, respectively. However, these gains observed in the alcohol-attributable burden have proportionally not kept pace with the total health gains during the same period. In 2016, 3.0 million deaths worldwide and 132 million DALYs were attributable to alcohol, responsible for 5.3% of all deaths and 5.0% of all DALYs. These burdens are the highest in the regions of Eastern Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. The alcohol-attributable burden is particularly heavy among young adults, accounting for 7.2% of all premature mortalities. Among the disease categories to which alcohol is related, injuries, digestive diseases, and cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of the alcohol-attributable burden. To reduce the harmful use of alcohol in a country, the ‘whole of government’ and ‘whole of society’ approaches are required with the implementation of evidence-based alcohol control policies, the pursuit of public health priorities, and the adoption of appropriate policies over a long period of time. In this review, we summarize previous efforts to investigate the alcohol-attributable disease burden and the best ways to protect against harmful use of alcohol and promote health.
Abstract
Alcohol is a well-known risk factor for premature morbidity and mortality. The per capita alcohol consumption of the world’s population rose from 5.5 L in 2005 to 6.4 L in 2010 and was still at the level of 6.4 L in 2016. Alcohol-attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) declined from 2000 to 2016 by 17.9% and 14.5%, respectively. However, these gains observed in the alcohol-attributable burden have proportionally not kept pace with the total health gains during the same period. In 2016, 3.0 million deaths worldwide and 132 million DALYs were attributable to alcohol, responsible for 5.3% of all deaths and 5.0% of all DALYs. These burdens are the highest in the regions of Eastern Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. The alcohol-attributable burden is particularly heavy among young adults, accounting for 7.2% of all premature mortalities. Among the disease categories to which alcohol is related, injuries, digestive diseases, and cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of the alcohol-attributable burden. To reduce the harmful use of alcohol in a country, the ‘whole of government’ and ‘whole of society’ approaches are required with the implementation of evidence-based alcohol control policies, the pursuit of public health priorities, and the adoption of appropriate policies over a long period of time. In this review, we summarize previous efforts to investigate the alcohol-attributable disease burden and the best ways to protect against harmful use of alcohol and promote health.
참고문헌 (44)
- Schwartz JM, "Prevalence and natural history of alcoholic liver disease", Clin Liver Dis, 16, pp.659~666 (2012)
- Room R, "Alcohol and public health", Lancet, 365, pp.519~530 (2005)
- GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators, "Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015", Lancet, 388, pp.1659~1724 (2016)
- Das P, "The story of GBD 2010 : a"super-human"effort", Lancet, 380, pp.2067~2070 (2012)
- GBD 2013 Risk Factors Collaborators, "Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013", Lancet, 386, pp.2287~2323 (2015)
- GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators, "Alcohol use and burden for 195countries and territories, 1990-2016 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016", Lancet, 392, pp.1015~1035 (2018)
- GBD 2016 Alcohol and Drug Use Collaborators, "The global burden of disease attributable to alcohol and drug use in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016", Lancet Psychiatry, 5, pp.987~1012 (2018)
- Shield K, "National, regional, and global burdens of disease from 2000to 2016 attributable to alcohol use : a comparative risk assessment study", Lancet Public Health, 5, pp.e51~e61 (2020)
- Global status report on alcohol and health 2018, "World Health Organization(WHO)", WHO, ~ (2018)
- Ronksley PE, "Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes : a systematic review and meta-analysis", BMJ, 342, pp.d671~ (2011)
- Di Castelnuovo A, "Alcohol dosing and total mortality in men and women : an updated meta-analysis of 34 prospective studies", Arch Intern Med, 166, pp.2437~2445 (2006)
- Naimi TS, "Selection biases in observational studies affect associations between ‘moderate’ alcohol consumption and mortality", Addiction, 112, pp.207~214 (2017)
- Wood AM, "Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption : combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies", Lancet, 391, pp.1513~1523 (2018)
- Stockwell T, "Do"moderate"drinkers have reduced mortality risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality", J Stud Alcohol Drugs, 77, pp.185~198 (2016)
- Manthey J, "Global alcohol exposure between 1990 and 2017 and forecasts until 2030 : a modelling study", Lancet, 393, pp.2493~2502 (2019)
- Peterson JB, "Acute alcohol intoxication and cognitive functioning", J Stud Alcohol, 51, pp.114~122 (1990)
- Cherpitel CJ, "Relative risk of injury from acute alcohol consumption : modeling the dose-response relationship in emergency department data from 18 countries", Addiction, 110, pp.279~288 (2015)
- Ventura-Cots M, "Public health policies and alcohol-related liver disease", JHEP Rep, 1, pp.403~413 (2019)
- Sarin SK, "Liver diseases in the Asia-Pacific region : a Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology Commission", Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5, pp.167~228 (2020)
- Jagannathan R, "Global updates on cardiovascular disease mortality trends and attribution of traditional risk factors", Curr Diab Rep, 19, pp.44~ (2019)
- Holmes MV, "Association between alcohol and cardiovascular disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data", BMJ, 349, pp.g4164~ (2014)
- Kang G, "Effect of the allelic variant of alcohol dehydrogenase ADH1B*2 on ethanol metabolism", Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 38, pp.1502~1509 (2014)
- Larsson SC, "Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation : a prospective study and dose-response meta-analysis", J Am Coll Cardiol, 64, pp.281~289 (2014)
- Hendershot CS, "Alcohol use and antiretroviral adherence : review and meta-analysis", J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 52, pp.180~202 (2009)
- Bray F, "Global cancer statistics 2018 : GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries", CA Cancer J Clin, 68, pp.394~424 (2018)
- Secretan B, "A review of human carcinogens--part E : tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish", Lancet Oncol, 10, pp.1033~1034 (2009)
- The US Burden of Disease Collaborators, "The state of US health, 1990-2016 : burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors among US States", JAMA, 319, pp.1444~1472 (2018)
- Imtiaz S, "Substance use and population life expectancy in the USA : interactions with health inequalities and implications for policy", Drug Alcohol Rev, 1(Suppl 1), pp.S263~S267 (2018)
- Rehm J, "Decreases of life expectancy despite decreases in non-communicable disease mortality : the role of substance use and socioeconomic status", Eur Addict Res, 24, pp.53~59 (2018)
- Case A, "Rising morbidity and mortality in midlife among white non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st century", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 112, pp.15078~15083 (2015)
- Case A, "Mortality and morbidity in the 21st century", Brookings Pap Econ Act, 2017, pp.397~476 (2017)
- "Status report on alcohol consumption, harm and policy responses in 30 European countries 2019"[URL]
- Bhopal R, "Concepts of Epidemiology: an integrated introduction to the ideas, theories, principles and methods of epidemiology", pp.26~31 (2002), Oxford University Press
- Rose G, "The strategy of preventive medicine" (1994), Oxford University Press
- "Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol"[URL]
- "Tackling NCDs: “best buys” and other recommended interventions for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases"[URL]
- "Global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs 2013–2020"[URL]
- Chisholm D, "Are the"best buys"for alcohol control still valid? An update on the comparative cost-effectiveness of alcohol control strategies at the global level", J Stud Alcohol Drugs, 79, pp.514~522 (2018)
- Leon DA, "Hazardous alcohol drinking and premature mortality in Russia : a population based case-control study", Lancet, 369, pp.2001~2009 (2007)
- Zaridze D, "Alcohol and mortality in Russia : prospective observational study of 151, 000 adults", Lancet, 383, pp.1465~1473 (2014)
- Alcohol policy impact case study : the effects of alcohol control measures on mortality and life expectancy in the Russian Federation, "World Health Organization(WHO)", WHO Regional Office for Europe, ~ (2019)
- The Lancet Gastroenterology Hepatology, "Alcohol and health : time for an overdue conversation", Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5, pp.229~ (2020)
- Khaltourina D, "Effects of specific alcohol control policy measures on alcohol-related mortality in Russia from 1998 to 2013", Alcohol Alcohol, 50, pp.588~601 (2015)
- Rehm J, "Risk factor policies, morbidity, and mortality in Russia", Lancet, 392, pp.1094~1095 (2018)