음악요법이 근골격계 외상 수술환자의 CPM운동 후 통증과 불안에 미치는 영향

Abstract

Purpose: This study is to verify the effect of music therapy on pain and anxiety after CPM exercise in surgical patient of skeletal and muscle wound. Method: The 20 case group and 20 control group as research subjects were selected from those who participated in CPM exercise for the first time following the musculoskeletal system trauma surgery performed from july1 to september 5 of 2003 at the C-university hospital in Seoul. The degree of anxiety and vital signs from both case group and control groups were monitored by the CPM exercise equipment at ward of orthopedic surgery department, and the each patient in the case group members were treated with one hour of their favorite music that they want to here through headset of casette recorder during exercise. Result: 1. the case group with music therapy had less pain than the control group with no music therapy. 2. the case group with music therapy showed less anxiety than the control group with no music therapy. 3. the case group with music therapy had stable vitality sign than the control group with no music therapy. Changes of vitality sign was partly slowed because there was a slight difference in systolic pressure and pulse, but diastolic blood pressure had no similar difference. Conclusion: 1. There was the necessity to increase the number of experimental group for repeated study of effect of music therapy. 2. Now that this study was investigated in a certain place with CPM exercise equipment. the Comparison of the arbitration effect of music therapy between patients who need passive articulation exercise in physical therapy and patients treated in CPM exercise equipment is suggested.