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포우의『낸터킷의 아서 고든 핌의 이야기』: 자전적인 삶과 정체성 탐색의 여행

Poe's The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket: Autobiographical Life and Journey of Search for Identity

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The aim of this study is to analyze Poe's The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket to reveal his autobiographical elements and search for identity. In The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket, Poe created the narrator and hero, Pym, as his fictional alter ego, and reflected his own autobiographical elements to him. Pym's friend Augustus Barnard represents Poe's real brother William Henry Leonard Poe as Augustus is two years older than Pym, the same difference between poe and his elder brother Henry. Also Augustus died at the same date of Henry's death. Poe attempted to demolish or blur the boundary between reality and fiction to search for his own identity. Pym's journey toward the Antarctic symbolizes a journey of search for his own identity. Even though this journey seems to be an adventurous journey, it is imaginary or fictitious rather than real and visible. Throughout the journey, Pym is often confronted with many difficulties and mysteries in the boundary between life and death. Pym's voyage is also an attempt to disintegrate the invisible wall between appearance and reality. In this book, there are many symbolical values and philosophical implications about our life besides Poe's personal search for identity. Therefore, this work is a philosophical exploration about the inexplicable mistery of our life and nature.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze Poe's The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket to reveal his autobiographical elements and search for identity. In The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket, Poe created the narrator and hero, Pym, as his fictional alter ego, and reflected his own autobiographical elements to him. Pym's friend Augustus Barnard represents Poe's real brother William Henry Leonard Poe as Augustus is two years older than Pym, the same difference between poe and his elder brother Henry. Also Augustus died at the same date of Henry's death. Poe attempted to demolish or blur the boundary between reality and fiction to search for his own identity. Pym's journey toward the Antarctic symbolizes a journey of search for his own identity. Even though this journey seems to be an adventurous journey, it is imaginary or fictitious rather than real and visible. Throughout the journey, Pym is often confronted with many difficulties and mysteries in the boundary between life and death. Pym's voyage is also an attempt to disintegrate the invisible wall between appearance and reality. In this book, there are many symbolical values and philosophical implications about our life besides Poe's personal search for identity. Therefore, this work is a philosophical exploration about the inexplicable mistery of our life and nature.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Farrell, Grace, "The Quest of Arthur Gordon Pym", Southern Literary Journal, 4, pp.22~33 (2004)
  2. Fiedler, Leslie A, "Love and Death in the American Novel" (1982), Scarborough House
  3. Hussey, John P, "“Mr. Pym” and “Mr. Poe”: The Two Narrators of Arthur Gordon Pym", South Atlantic Bulletin, 39(2), pp.22~32 (1974)
  4. Kopley, Richard, "Readers Write: Nineteenth-Century Annotations in Copies of the First American Edition of Poe's The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym", Nineteenth-Century Literature, 55(3), pp.399~408 (2000)
  5. Levine, Richard A, "The Downward Journey of Purgation: Notes on an Imagistic Leitmotif in The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym", Poe Newsletter, 2(2), pp.29~31 (1969)
  6. Poe, Edgar Allan, "Introduction, In The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket" (1999), Penguin Books
  7. Poe, Edgar Allan, "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket" (1999), Penguin Books
  8. Poe, Harry Lee, "Evermore : Edgar Allan Poe and the Mistery of the Universe" (2012), Baylor UP
  9. Quinn, Arthur Hobson, "Edgar Allan Poe : A Critical Biography" (1998), The John Hopkins UP
  10. Reynolds, David S, "Beneath the American Renaissance : The Subversive Imagination in the Age of Emerson and Melville" (1999), Harvard UP
  11. Rosenheim, Shawn, "Foreword, In Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography" (1998), The Johns Hopkins UP
  12. Sanborn, Geoffrey, "A Confused Beginning: The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, of Nantucket" (2002), Cambridge UP
  13. Shen, Dan, "Edgar Allen Poe's Aesthetic, the Insanity Debate, and the Ethically Oriented Dynamics Of “The Tell-Tale Heart”", Nineteenth-Century Literature, 63(3), pp.321~345 (2008)
  14. Sørensen, Bent, "Passion Spent: Love, Identity, and Reason in the Tales of E. A. Poe" (2008), EyeCorner P
  15. Spiller, Robert E, "The Cycle of American Literature-An Essay in Historical Criticism" (1955), Macmillan

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