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Pirates of the Great Depression: Political Modes of Adventure in the Pirate Film

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The intent of this paper is to conceptualize "political mode" as a classifier that could be applied to the process of subdividing the American adventure cinema. Among myriad of films that are typically categorized as the action-adventure, pirate films are the most suitable productions that can carry in themselves certain political ideologies. By analyzing two canonical pirate films, The Black Pirate (Albert Parker, 1926) and Captain Blood (Michael Curtiz, 1935), this paper seeks to exemplify how pirate films can formulate their unique political modes by adopting different strategies in cinematizing pirate political and economic systems, and also in visualizing those outlaws. The Black Pirate consolidates the authority of a nation and its exercising violence against criminal pirates, while Captain Blood justifies the pirate rebellion against state power by romanticizing piracy. The Great Depression, happened in between the release of the two pirate films, gives clear, but only a partial answer to this diametrically opposite political modes. Supplementing this historical approach to the genre, this paper sheds light on other interpretative aspects such as the bandit myth and the actor persona. As a result, this study aims to add another dimension to the field of action-adventure studies.

Abstract

The intent of this paper is to conceptualize "political mode" as a classifier that could be applied to the process of subdividing the American adventure cinema. Among myriad of films that are typically categorized as the action-adventure, pirate films are the most suitable productions that can carry in themselves certain political ideologies. By analyzing two canonical pirate films, The Black Pirate (Albert Parker, 1926) and Captain Blood (Michael Curtiz, 1935), this paper seeks to exemplify how pirate films can formulate their unique political modes by adopting different strategies in cinematizing pirate political and economic systems, and also in visualizing those outlaws. The Black Pirate consolidates the authority of a nation and its exercising violence against criminal pirates, while Captain Blood justifies the pirate rebellion against state power by romanticizing piracy. The Great Depression, happened in between the release of the two pirate films, gives clear, but only a partial answer to this diametrically opposite political modes. Supplementing this historical approach to the genre, this paper sheds light on other interpretative aspects such as the bandit myth and the actor persona. As a result, this study aims to add another dimension to the field of action-adventure studies.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. Barry Keith Grant., "Schirmer Encyclopedia of Film. Vol. 1" (2014), Gale Virtual Reference Library
  2. Encyclopædia Britannica., "Encyclopædia Britannica Online" (2014), Encyclopædia Britannica Inc
  3. Encyclopdia Britannica., "Encyclopdia Britannica Online" (2014), 2014
  4. American Culture, "American Cinema", pp.2005, Belton, John.
  5. Bond, Richard E., "Piratical Americans: Representations of Piracy and Authority in Mid-Twentieth-Century Swashbucklers", The Journal of American Culture, 33(4), pp.309~321 (2010)
  6. Bourget, Jean-Loup., "Film Genre Reader III", pp.51~59 (2003), U of Texas
  7. Michael Curtiz., "Captain Blood", Warner Brothers, ~ (1935)
  8. Cawelti, John G. Adventure, "Mystery, and Romance: Formula Stories as Art and Popular Culture" (1976), U of Chicago
  9. Hobsbawm, E. J., "Bandits" (2000), The New Press
  10. Knight, Stephen., "A Garland Of Robin Hood Films", Film & History, 3(4), pp.34~44 (2015), History and Life with Full Text
  11. Leeson, Peter T., "The invisible hook: The hidden economics of pirates" (2009), Princeton University Press
  12. Maltby, Richard., "Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction" (1995), Blackwell
  13. Mandel, Ernest., "Delightful Murder: A Social History of the Crime Story" (1984), U of Minnesota
  14. Neale, Stephen., "Genre and Hollywood" (2000), Routledge
  15. Neale, Stephen., "Action and Adventure Cinema", pp.72~83 (2004), Routledge
  16. Allan Dwan., "Robin Hood", United Artists, ~ (1922)
  17. Schatz, Thomas., "Film Genre Reader III", pp.92~102 (2003), U of Texas
  18. Sobchack, Thomas., "Handbook of American Film Genres", pp.9~24 (1988), Greenwood
  19. Taves, Brian., "The Romance of Adventure: The Genre of Historical Adventure Movies" (1993), U of Mississippi
  20. Michael Curtiz., "Errol Flynn and Olivia De Havilland", Warner Bros. Pictures, ~ (1938)
  21. Albert Parker., "The Black Pirate", United Artists Corporation, ~ (1926)
  22. Wulff, Hans Jurgen., "The Wiley-Blackwell History of American Film Vol. 2", pp.202~225 (2011), Wiley-Blackwell

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