중국국가도서관 소장 한국 관련 고지도·근대지도 연구
A Study on the Korea related Old Maps in the National Library of China
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초록
本文对中国国家图书馆所藏24种以韩国为对象绘制的古旧地图进行了初步的探究。由于该馆较为严格的古地图管理措施，这批韩国古旧地图一直未能向社会公开。因此本研究以该馆善本部1997年公开发行的『舆图要录』为基础，广泛地搜集、整理了其他收藏单位公开的同类型韩国古旧地图，找出了其中15种地图的可能原图，并对原目录中的讹误之处予以了订正。对于剩余9种地图，亦对其可能样貌进行了推测。该馆所藏韩国古旧地图具备如下三个方面的价值：其一，部分地图的版本珍贵且流传较少，具备重要的地图学与文献学研究价值。其二，从朝鲜时代韩国人所绘制朝鲜全图的流传与入藏，可以反映出同光年间中韩两国地图文化交流的状况。其三，清末民初中国翻刻出版的日本制韩国地图，可以反映日本地图学者在中国近代地图学发展史，乃至东亚地图学交流史中所起到的重要作用。
Abstract
This paper discussed 24 kinds of old maps depicting Korea in the National Library of China. Due to the strict management measures about the old maps in the NLC, these Korean old maps have not been opened to the public. Therefore, this study is based on the "Map Catalog(舆图要录, Yutu Yaolu)" published by the Department of Rare Book, NLC in 1997, extensively collected and sorted out the same type of old Korean maps opened by other institutions, and found out 15 types of the possible original maps. At the same time, this study made corrections on the corruption in original catalog. For the remaining 9 types of maps, their probable feature are also speculated. The old Korean maps collected by the NLC have the following three aspects of value: Firstly, the versions of some maps are rare, and which have important cartographic and philological value. Secondly, the dissemination and collection of the complete map of Korea drawn by Koreans in the Joseon Dynasty can reflect the history of cartographical exchange between China and Korea during the Tongzhi and Guangxu Reigns. Thirdly, during late Qing and early Republican China, Chinese mapmakers reprinted and published a lot of Japanese-made Korean maps. It can reflect that Japanese cartographers played a important role in the modernization of Chinese cartography and even in the history of East Asian cartographic exchanges.
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