요양병원 간호사의 공감력과 노인돌봄태도가 노인간호실천에 미치는 영향
Effects of Empathy and Attitude in Caring for Elders by Nurses in Geriatric Nursing Practice in Long-term Care Hospitals
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing geriatric nursing practice in nurses working in long-term care hospitals. Methods: The participants were 194 nurses working at 12 long-term care hospitals in B and G city. Data were collected from July 6 to August 8, 2016. SPSS/WIN 18.0 was used for analysis with t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There was a significant correlation between geriatric nursing practice and empathy for the elders (r=.52, p<.001) and attitude toward caring for the elders (r=.33, p<.001). The factors influencing geriatric nursing practice in participants were empathy for the elders (β=.48, p<.001) and marital status (β=.19, p=.003). These factors contributed 29.1% of the total variance in geriatric nursing practice. Conclusion: Based on the results, educational programs to improve empathic ability for elders by nurses should be developed and implemented to improve geriatric nursing practice of nurses in long-term care hospitals. Also it is necessary to systematically support married nurses with empathy for the elders in long-term care, so that their careers are not cut off and they can continue to practice geriatric nursing successfully.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing geriatric nursing practice in nurses working in long-term care hospitals. Methods: The participants were 194 nurses working at 12 long-term care hospitals in B and G city. Data were collected from July 6 to August 8, 2016. SPSS/WIN 18.0 was used for analysis with t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There was a significant correlation between geriatric nursing practice and empathy for the elders (r=.52, p<.001) and attitude toward caring for the elders (r=.33, p<.001). The factors influencing geriatric nursing practice in participants were empathy for the elders (β=.48, p<.001) and marital status (β=.19, p=.003). These factors contributed 29.1% of the total variance in geriatric nursing practice. Conclusion: Based on the results, educational programs to improve empathic ability for elders by nurses should be developed and implemented to improve geriatric nursing practice of nurses in long-term care hospitals. Also it is necessary to systematically support married nurses with empathy for the elders in long-term care, so that their careers are not cut off and they can continue to practice geriatric nursing successfully.
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