경기만의 해사채취에 의한 생물군집 구조변동
The Fluctuation of Biological Communities as an Effect of Marine Sand Mining in the Gyeonggi Bay
1
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of large scale marine sand mining on the marine ecological community. For the study, four stations along the coast were selected and monitored in 1998 and 2001 at mining areas and non-mining areas about the Gyeonggi Bay. The result revealed that in 1998, 9 species of fishes, 16 species of crustaceans, and 6 species of mollusks were collected where as in 2001, 11 species of fishes, 5 species of crustaceans, and 2 species of mollusks were collected, uncovering the fact that fishes have diversified while crustaceans and mollusks have reduced on a grand scale. Also, there were two key characteristics regarding the changes of biological communities in mining and non-mining areas. The first was the dwindling of crustaceans inhabiting the sand area. This outcome may be accounted for by the facts that physical removal of seabed sediments and re-sediment due to expansion of floating particles cause direct influence on the ocean floor ecosystem and have continuous effect on the communities of crustaceans which feed on them. Secondly, the newly arrived species and their population during spring and summer seasons have increased in the non-mining areas and have decreased in the mining area. It can be concluded that highly nomadic fish species migrate toward areas with less disturbance or destruction of ecosystem from marine sand mining, and consequently, the communities of fishes change in the sea area. Setting aside the characteristics of the investigated sea areas where the arriving conditions of species vary by seasons, the clear differences of population of organisms in those areas are due to environmental alterations owing to the marine sand mining ; if those large-scale marine sand mining activities continue in the Gyeonggi Bay, their effects on biological communities in the areas will only grow.
참고문헌 (27)
- "연근해 주요 어업자원의 생태와 어장", pp.397~ (2005), 해양수산부 국립수산과학원
- "경기만내 해사부존량 추정 및 해사채취에 따른 환경영향연구", pp.585~ (2002), 인하대학교 서해연안환 경연구센터
- "Impacts of navigational dredging on fish and wildlife" (1980)
- "Short-term macrofaunal recolonization of sediment and epibenthic habitats in Tempa Bay", pp.102~108 (1983)
- "Estimation of economic cost to commercial fisheries to be caused by marine sand mining using bio-economic model", pp.195~ (2005), Korea Maritime Institute
- "Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea Vol Ministry of Education", pp.860~ (1992)
- "Recovery of soft sediment communities and habitats following physical disturbance", 285, pp.286 (2003), 415~434
- "Potential impacts of sand mining offshore of Maryland and Delaware: Part 2-Biological Considerations", 20, pp.61~69 (2004)
- "Assessing the impact of a 24'' suction pipeline dredge on chum salmon fry in the Fraser River" (1975)
- "A review of impacts", pp.427~440 (1981)
- "The effects of marine gravel extraction on the macrobenthos: Results 2 years post-dredging", 32(8, pp.9) (1996), 615~622
- "Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea Vol Ministry of Education", a(mura), pp.694~ (1973)
- "Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea Vol Ministry of Education" (1977)
- "Coloured Fishes of Korea", pp.477~ (1993), Academy Publishing Co
- "Illustrated Book of Korean Fishes", pp.613~ (2005), Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul
- "Marine Biology", pp.654~ (1997), Seoul National Univ. Press, Seoul
- "List of Animals in Korea", pp.489~ (1997), Academy Publishing Co., Seoul
- "The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago", pp.456~ (1984)
- "Report on Sand Mining in San Francisco Bay" (1990), Inc
- "Fishes of the World", pp.600~ (1994)
- "The impact of dredging works in coastal waters A review of the sensitivity to disturbance and subsequent recovery of biological resources on the sea bed", 36, pp.127~178 (1998)
- "Environmental impact of extensive dredging in a coastal marine area", pp.483~488 (1985)
- "Entrainment by hydraulic dredge A review of potential impacts" (1998), Technical Notes DOER-E1. U.S. Army Engineers Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS
- "The mathematical theory of communication", pp.117~ (1949), Univ Illinois Press
- "Measurement of diversity" (1949)
- "Fishes of Korea with Pictorial Key and Systematic List", pp.747~ (2002), Academy Publishing Co., Seoul
- "Marine Biology: Benthos", pp.412~ (1995), Academy Publishing Co., Seoul
