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Suboptimal control status of young hypertensive population

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초록

The prevalence of hypertension (HT) among young adults aged 18 to 39 years is estimated to be 3.7% to 8.6% worldwide. Although the prevalence of HT in young adults is lower than that of the overall population, those with HT are at substantially increased risk of cardiovascular events compared to those without HT. HT in young adults should be taken with even more caution as longer exposure to higher blood pressure leads to a higher lifetime risk of HT-mediated organ damage. However, young patients with HT show low awareness of HT compared to older patients. Also, they are more prone to show low treatment adherence despite the good efficacy of the treatment. Other risk factors that hinder HT control among young adults include alcohol intake, smoking, low physical activity, emotional stress, job stress, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. This review aimed to illustrate the suboptimal control status of the young hypertensive population and to propose strategies for improvement.

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension (HT) among young adults aged 18 to 39 years is estimated to be 3.7% to 8.6% worldwide. Although the prevalence of HT in young adults is lower than that of the overall population, those with HT are at substantially increased risk of cardiovascular events compared to those without HT. HT in young adults should be taken with even more caution as longer exposure to higher blood pressure leads to a higher lifetime risk of HT-mediated organ damage. However, young patients with HT show low awareness of HT compared to older patients. Also, they are more prone to show low treatment adherence despite the good efficacy of the treatment. Other risk factors that hinder HT control among young adults include alcohol intake, smoking, low physical activity, emotional stress, job stress, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. This review aimed to illustrate the suboptimal control status of the young hypertensive population and to propose strategies for improvement.

참고문헌 (57)

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관련 논문AI추천

Factors associated with medication adherence among young adults with hypertensionCho So Mi Jemma, Kim Eunji, Kim Eun-Jin, Kim Hyeon Chang, Lee Hokyou, Lee Hyeok-Hee대한고혈압학회 · Clinical Hypertension2025 · 제31권 A Trend Analysis of the Prevalence, Awareness,Treatment, and Control of Hypertension by Age Group문종윤, 박관준, 박윤형, 원종혜, 유병인, 이미리, 황보영대한예방의학회 · 예방의학회지2013 · 제46권 제6호Isolated systolic hypertension in young males: a scoping reviewAmy N. B. Johnston, Barton Matthew J., Scott Holly대한고혈압학회 · Clinical Hypertension2021 · 제27권 제3호Korea Hypertension Fact Sheet 2024: nationwide population-based analysis with a focus on young adultsAhn Na Yeon, Ahn Song Vogue, Cheon Dae Young, Cho Minsung, Heo JoonNyung, Jeon Jooeun, Jhee Jong Hyun, Kim Eunji, Kim Hyeon Chang, Lee Hokyou, Lee Hyeok-Hee, Lee Jaeyong, Lee Ju-Mi, Lee Seung Won, Oh Yeon Woo, Shin Min-Ho, Son Dasom, Yoon Minjae대한고혈압학회 · Clinical Hypertension2025 · 제31권 Korea hypertension fact sheet 2020: analysis of nationwide population-based data김현창, 이호규, Baek Jongmin, Heo Ji Eun, Lee Hyeok-Hee, So Mi Jemma Cho, the Korean Society of Hypertension (KSH) – Hyperte대한고혈압학회 · Clinical Hypertension2021 · 제27권 제2호2018 Korean Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension: part I-epidemiology of hypertension김근호, 김현창, 박성하, 신진호, 이장훈, 채성철, 편욱범, Hae-Young Lee, Jong-Moo Park, Ju Han Kim, Kwang-Il Kim, Sang-Hyun Ihm대한고혈압학회 · Clinical Hypertension2019 · 제25권 제4호

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