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텍스트로서의 비문을 통한 워즈워스의 자기 투영

Wordsworthian Self- Reflection through Epitaph as a Text

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This paper elaborates upon the insights of William Wordsworth's use of the epitaph as a poetic text in order to develop and demonstrate his poetics and establish his authorial stance in relation to readers' acceptance and community. This study starts with the premise that he is so conscious of the rapid expansion of the contemporary readers and his literary condition representing his sense of isolation between reading public and author. He uses a form of address calling out the unknown individual reader "stranger" to participate in his/her solitary reading of epitaph as a text. The author has no personal contact with this imagined reader who has no bearing on the local communities or places to which the epitaph is related. As he explains in his "Essays upon Epitaphs," his interest in the epitaph mode reflects his eagerness to find or imagine sympathetic audiences in his contemporary society. He wishes to symbolically compensate for his sense of isolation between reading public and author. In the process of forming the basis of sympathy and community with reading public through the epitaphic mode, he is capable of transforming the meaning of the epitaph-text from the tragic version to the comic vision.

Abstract

This paper elaborates upon the insights of William Wordsworth's use of the epitaph as a poetic text in order to develop and demonstrate his poetics and establish his authorial stance in relation to readers' acceptance and community. This study starts with the premise that he is so conscious of the rapid expansion of the contemporary readers and his literary condition representing his sense of isolation between reading public and author. He uses a form of address calling out the unknown individual reader "stranger" to participate in his/her solitary reading of epitaph as a text. The author has no personal contact with this imagined reader who has no bearing on the local communities or places to which the epitaph is related. As he explains in his "Essays upon Epitaphs," his interest in the epitaph mode reflects his eagerness to find or imagine sympathetic audiences in his contemporary society. He wishes to symbolically compensate for his sense of isolation between reading public and author. In the process of forming the basis of sympathy and community with reading public through the epitaphic mode, he is capable of transforming the meaning of the epitaph-text from the tragic version to the comic vision.

참고문헌 (18)

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  2. Clair, William St, "The Reading Nation in the Romantic Period" (2004), Cambridge UP
  3. Fosso, Kurt, "Buried Communities: Wordsworth and the Bonds of Mourning" (2004), State U of New York P
  4. Hartman, Geoffrey, "Wordsworth, Inscriptions, and Romantic Nature Poetry, In From Sensibility to Romanticism", pp.389~413 (1982), Humanities Press
  5. Klancher, Jon, "The Making of English Reading Audiences, 1790-1832" (1987), U of Wisconsin P
  6. Kneale, Douglas J, "Monumental Writing: Aspects of Rhetoric in Wordsworth's Writing" (1988), U of Nebraska P
  7. Kneale, Douglas J, "Wordsworth's Images of Language: Voice and Letter in The Prelude", PMLA, 101(3), pp.351~361 (1986)
  8. Matthews, Samantha, "Poetical Remains: Poets’ Graves, Bodies, and Books in the Nineteenth Century" (2004), Oxford UP
  9. McCarthy, Thomas, "Relationships of Sympathy: the Writer and the Reader in British Romanticism" (1997), Ashgate
  10. Newlyn, Lucy, "Reading, Writing, and Romanticism: the Anxieties of Reception" (2000), Oxford UP
  11. Newman, Gerald, "The Rise of English Nationalism" (1987), St. Martin's Press
  12. Ousby, Ian, "The Englishman's England: Taste, Travel, and the Rise of Tourism" (1990), Cambridge UP
  13. Schor, Esther, "Bearing the Dead: The British Culture of Mourning from the Enlightenment to Victoria" (1994), Princeton UP
  14. Scodel, Joshua, "The English Poetic Epitaph: Commemoration and Conflict from Johnson to Wordsworth" (1991), Cornell UP
  15. Sharp, Michele Turner, "The Churchyard Among the Wordsworthian Mountains: Mapping the Common Ground of Death and the Reconfiguration of Romantic Community", ELH, 62(2), pp.387~407 (1995)
  16. Williams, Anne, "Prophetic Strain: The Greater Lyric in the Eighteenth Century" (1984), U of Chicago P
  17. Wordsworth, William, "The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth. Ed. Ernest de Selincourt and Helen Darbishire", pp.1940~1949, Clarendon Press
  18. Wordsworth, William, "The Prose Works of William Wordsworth" (1974), Clarendon Press

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