본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Magnetic Resonance Elastography for Clinicians and Researchers Unfamiliar With the Field

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류방사선과학

초록

Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an emerging magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique capable of quantitatively evaluating the biomechanical properties of tissue. MRE has been widely used in the evaluation of chronic parenchymal liver diseases. However, numerous studies have suggested its applicability in evaluating other organs. The MRE data acquisition process consists of three main steps: 1) generation of mechanical waves in soft tissues; 2) adoption of a modified phase-contrast MRI sequence to capture tissue displacements produced by the propagation of applied waves; and 3) application of an inversion algorithm to transform the wave image into maps of viscoelastic properties. As efforts are made to standardize MRE terminology and protocols, more extensive clinical investigations using MRE are expected in the future.

Abstract

Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an emerging magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique capable of quantitatively evaluating the biomechanical properties of tissue. MRE has been widely used in the evaluation of chronic parenchymal liver diseases. However, numerous studies have suggested its applicability in evaluating other organs. The MRE data acquisition process consists of three main steps: 1) generation of mechanical waves in soft tissues; 2) adoption of a modified phase-contrast MRI sequence to capture tissue displacements produced by the propagation of applied waves; and 3) application of an inversion algorithm to transform the wave image into maps of viscoelastic properties. As efforts are made to standardize MRE terminology and protocols, more extensive clinical investigations using MRE are expected in the future.

참고문헌 (138)

  1. Muthupillai R, "Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating acoustic strain waves", Science, 269, pp.1854~1857 (1995)
  2. Manduca A, "MR elastography: principles, guidelines, and terminology", Magn Reson Med, 85, pp.2377~2390 (2021)
  3. Chalasani N, "The diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease : practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases", Hepatology, 67, pp.328~357 (2018)
  4. Low G, "General review of magnetic resonance elastography", World J Radiol, 8, pp.59~72 (2016)
  5. Hiscox LV, "Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) of the human brain: technique, findings and clinical applications", Phys Med Biol, 61, pp.R401~R437 (2016)
  6. Hirsch S, "Magnetic resonance elastography : physical background and medical applications" (2016), WILEYVCH
  7. Burlew MM, "A new ultrasound tissue-equivalent material", Radiology, 134, pp.517~520 (1980)
  8. Manduca A, "Magnetic resonance elastography : non-invasive mapping of tissue elasticity", Med Image Anal, 5, pp.237~254 (2001)
  9. Johnson CL, "Viscoelasticity of subcortical gray matter structures", Hum Brain Mapp, 37, pp.4221~4233 (2016)
  10. Riek K, "Magnetic resonance elastography reveals altered brain viscoelasticity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis", Neuroimage Clin, 1, pp.81~90 (2012)
  11. Li Y, "Clinical studies of magnetic resonance elastography from 1995 to 2021 : scientometric and visualization analysis based on CiteSpace", Quant Imaging Med Surg, 12, pp.5080~5100 (2022)
  12. Klatt D, "Noninvasive assessment of the rheological behavior of human organs using multifrequency MR elastography : a study of brain and liver viscoelasticity", Phys Med Biol, 52, pp.7281~7294 (2007)
  13. Sack I, "The impact of aging and gender on brain viscoelasticity", Neuroimage, 46, pp.652~657 (2009)
  14. Sack I, "Structure-sensitive elastography : on the viscoelastic powerlaw behavior of in vivo human tissue in health and disease", Soft matter, 9, pp.5672~5680 (2013)
  15. Asbach P, "Assessment of liver viscoelasticity using multifrequency MR elastography", Magn Reson Med, 60, pp.373~379 (2008)
  16. Guo J, "Fractal network dimension and viscoelastic powerlaw behavior: II. an experimental study of structure-mimicking phantoms by magnetic resonance elastography", Phys Med Biol, 57, pp.4041~4053 (2012)
  17. Urayama K, "Structure–mechanical property correlations of model siloxane elastomers with controlled network topology", Polymer, 50, pp.347~356 (2009)
  18. Baumgart E, "Stiffness--an unknown world of mechanical science", Injury, 31(Suppl 2), pp.S-B14~S-B23 (2000)
  19. Allen AM, "the role of three-dimensional magnetic resonance elastography in the diagnosis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery", Hepatology, 71, pp.510~521 (2020)
  20. Yin M, "Assessment of hepatic fibrosis with magnetic resonance elastography", Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5, pp.1207~1213.e2 (2007)
  21. Glaser KJ, "Review of MR elastography applications and recent developments", J Magn Reson Imaging, 36, pp.757~774 (2012)
  22. Murphy MC, "Decreased brain stiffness in Alzheimer’s disease determined by magnetic resonance elastography", J Magn Reson Imaging, 34, pp.494~498 (2011)
  23. Huston J 3rd, "Magnetic resonance elastography of frontotemporal dementia", J Magn Reson Imaging, 43, pp.474~478 (2016)
  24. Venkatesh SK, "Magnetic resonance elastography of liver: technique, analysis, and clinical applications", J Magn Reson Imaging, 37, pp.544~555 (2013)
  25. Johnson CL, "Magnetic resonance elastography of the brain using multishot spiral readouts with self-navigated motion correction", Magn Reson Med, 70, pp.404~412 (2013)
  26. Braun J, "High-resolution mechanical imaging of the human brain by three-dimensional multifrequency magnetic resonance elastography at 7T", Neuroimage, 90, pp.308~314 (2014)
  27. Uffmann K, "Actuation systems for MR elastography : design and applications", IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag, 27, pp.28~34 (2008)
  28. Guo J, "Towards an elastographic atlas of brain anatomy", PLoS One, 8, pp.e71807~ (2013)
  29. Runge JH, "A novel magnetic resonance elastography transducer concept based on a rotational eccentric mass : preliminary experiences with the gravitational transducer", Phys Med Biol, 64, pp.045007~ (2019)
  30. Svensson SF, "Robustness of mr elastography in the healthy brain: repeatability, reliability, and effect of different reconstruction methods", J Magn Reson Imaging, 53, pp.1510~1521 (2021)
  31. Joo Bio, "Viscoelastic Property of the Brain Assessed With Magnetic Resonance Elastography and Its Association With Glymphatic System in Neurologically Normal Individuals", Korean Journal of Radiology, 24(6), pp.564~573 (2023), 대한영상의학회[DOI]
  32. Sinkus R, "High-resolution tensor MR elastography for breast tumour detection", Phys Med Biol, 45, pp.1649~1664 (2000)
  33. A. Manduca, "Waveguide effects and implications for cardiac magnetic resonance elastography: A finite element study", NMR in Biomedicine, 31(10) (2018), Wiley[DOI]
  34. Baghani A, "Theoretical limitations of the elastic wave equation inversion for tissue elastography", J Acoust Soc Am, 126, pp.1541~ (2009)
  35. Shi Y, "Three-dimensional MR elastography depicts liver inflammation, fibrosis, and portal hypertension in chronic hepatitis B or C", Radiology, 301, pp.154~162 (2021)
  36. Johnson CL, "3D multislab, multishot acquisition for fast, whole-brain MR elastography with high signal-to-noise efficiency", Magn Reson Med, 71, pp.477~485 (2014)
  37. Fovargue D, "Stiffness reconstruction methods for MR elastography", NMR Biomed, 31, pp.e3935~ (2018)
  38. Oliphant TE, "Complex-valued stiffness reconstruction for magnetic resonance elastography by algebraic inversion of the differential equation", Magn Reson Med, 45, pp.299~310 (2001)
  39. McGarry MD, "Multiresolution MR elastography using nonlinear inversion", Med Phys, 39, pp.6388~6396 (2012)
  40. Fovargue D, "Robust MR elastography stiffness quantification using a localized divergence free finite element reconstruction", Med Image Anal, 44, pp.126~142 (2018)
  41. Honarvar M, "A comparison of direct and iterative finite element inversion techniques in dynamic elastography", Phys Med Biol, 61, pp.3026~3048 (2016)
  42. Honarvar M, "Curl-based finite element reconstruction of the shear modulus without assuming local homogeneity : time harmonic case", IEEE Trans Med Imaging, 32, pp.2189~2199 (2013)
  43. Asbach P, "Viscoelasticity-based staging of hepatic fibrosis with multifrequency MR elastography", Radiology, 257, pp.80~86 (2010)
  44. Hirsch S, "MR elastography of the liver and the spleen using a piezoelectric driver, single-shot wave-field acquisition, and multifrequency dual parameter reconstruction", Magn Reson Med, 71, pp.267~277 (2014)
  45. Fehlner A, "Higher-resolution MR elastography reveals early mechanical signatures of neuroinflammation in patients with clinically isolated syndrome", J Magn Reson Imaging, 44, pp.51~58 (2016)
  46. Serai SD, "Repeatability of MR elastography of liver : a meta-analysis", Radiology, 285, pp.92~100 (2017)
  47. Venkatesh SK, "Magnetic resonance elastography of liver in healthy Asians : normal liver stiffness quantification and reproducibility assessment", J Magn Reson Imaging, 39, pp.1~8 (2014)
  48. Cui J, "Magnetic resonance elastography is superior to acoustic radiation force impulse for the Diagnosis of fibrosis in patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease : a prospective study", Hepatology, 63, pp.453~461 (2016)
  49. Singh S, "Magnetic resonance elastography for staging liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease : a diagnostic accuracy systematic review and individual participant data pooled analysis", Eur Radiol, 26, pp.1431~1440 (2016)
  50. Trout AT, "Liver stiffness measurements with MR elastography: agreement and repeatability across imaging systems, field strengths, and pulse sequences", Radiology, 281, pp.793~804 (2016)
  51. Guglielmo FF, "Liver MR elastography technique and image interpretation : pearls and pitfalls", Radiographics, 39, pp.1983~2002 (2019)
  52. Idilman IS, "MR elastography of liver : current status and future perspectives", Abdom Radiol(NY), 45, pp.3444~3462 (2020)
  53. Expert Panel on Gastrointestinal Imaging, "ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R)chronic liver disease", J Am Coll Radiol, 17(5S), pp.S70~S80 (2020)
  54. Singh S, "Diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance elastography in staging liver fibrosis : a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data", Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 13, pp.440~451.e6 (2015)
  55. Su LN, "Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance elastography for detecting and staging of hepatic fibrosis : a meta-analysis", Clin Radiol, 69, pp.e545~e552 (2014)
  56. Motosugi U, "Liver stiffness measured by magnetic resonance elastography as a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma : a preliminary case-control study", Eur Radiol, 23, pp.156~162 (2013)
  57. Lee DH, "Prognostic role of liver stiffness measurements using magnetic resonance elastography in patients with compensated chronic liver disease", Eur Radiol, 28, pp.3513~3521 (2018)
  58. Ichikawa S, "Magnetic resonance elastography can predict development of hepatocellular carcinoma with longitudinally acquired two-point data", Eur Radiol, 29, pp.1013~1021 (2019)
  59. Sun HY, "Usefulness of MR elastography for predicting esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients", J Magn Reson Imaging, 39, pp.559~566 (2014)
  60. Abe H, "Prediction of esophageal varices by liver and spleen MR elastography", Eur Radiol, 29, pp.6611~6619 (2019)
  61. Ronot M, "Assessment of portal hypertension and high-risk oesophageal varices with liver and spleen three-dimensional multifrequency MR elastography in liver cirrhosis", Eur Radiol, 24, pp.1394~1402 (2014)
  62. Asrani SK, "Role of magnetic resonance elastography in compensated and decompensated liver disease", J Hepatol, 60, pp.934~939 (2014)
  63. Sack I, "Non-invasive measurement of brain viscoelasticity using magnetic resonance elastography", NMR Biomed, 21, pp.265~271 (2008)
  64. Arani A, "Harnessing brain waves : a review of brain magnetic resonance elastography for clinicians and scientists entering the field", Br J Radiol, 94, pp.20200265~ (2021)
  65. Johnson CL, "Local mechanical properties of white matter structures in the human brain", Neuroimage, 79, pp.145~152 (2013)
  66. Zhang J, "Viscoelastic properties of human cerebellum using magnetic resonance elastography", J Biomech, 44, pp.1909~1913 (2011)
  67. Hiscox LV, "Standard-space atlas of the viscoelastic properties of the human brain", Hum Brain Mapp, 41, pp.5282~5300 (2020)
  68. Arani A, "Measuring the effects of aging and sex on regional brain stiffness with MR elastography in healthy older adults", Neuroimage, 111, pp.59~64 (2015)
  69. Hiscox LV, "High-resolution magnetic resonance elastography reveals differences in subcortical gray matter viscoelasticity between young and healthy older adults", Neurobiol Aging, 65, pp.158~167 (2018)
  70. Schwarb H, "Medial temporal lobe viscoelasticity and relational memory performance", Neuroimage, 132, pp.534~541 (2016)
  71. Schwarb H, "Aerobic fitness, hippocampal viscoelasticity, and relational memory performance", Neuroimage, 153, pp.179~188 (2017)
  72. Sandroff BM, "Exercise training effects on memory and hippocampal viscoelasticity in multiple sclerosis : a novel application of magnetic resonance elastography", Neuroradiology, 59, pp.61~67 (2017)
  73. Schneider JM, "Mechanical properties of the developing brain are associated with language input and vocabulary outcome", Dev Neuropsychol, 47, pp.258~272 (2022)
  74. Sanjana F, "Vascular determinants of hippocampal viscoelastic properties in healthy adults across the lifespan", J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 43, pp.1931~1941 (2023)
  75. Lan PS, "Imaging brain function with simultaneous BOLD and viscoelasticity contrast : fMRI", fMRE, 2020, pp.211, 116592~
  76. Murphy MC, "Preoperative assessment of meningioma stiffness using magnetic resonance elastography", J Neurosurg, 118, pp.643~648 (2013)
  77. Sakai N, "Shear stiffness of 4common intracranial tumors measured using MR elastography : comparison with intraoperative consistency grading", AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 37, pp.1851~1859 (2016)
  78. Hughes JD, "Higher-resolution magnetic resonance elastography in meningiomas to determine intratumoral consistency", Neurosurgery, 77, pp.653~658 (2015)
  79. Pepin KM, "MR elastography analysis of glioma stiffness and IDH1-mutation status", AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 39, pp.31~36 (2018)
  80. Reiss-Zimmermann M, "High resolution imaging of viscoelastic properties of intracranial tumours by multi-frequency magnetic resonance elastography", Clin Neuroradiol, 25, pp.371~378 (2015)
  81. Yin Z, "Slip interface imaging predicts tumor-brain adhesion in vestibular schwannomas", Radiology, 277, pp.507~517 (2015)
  82. Yin Z, "Slip interface imaging based on MR-elastography preoperatively predicts meningioma-brain adhesion", J Magn Reson Imaging, 46, pp.1007~1016 (2017)
  83. Gerischer LM, "Combining viscoelasticity, diffusivity and volume of the hippocampus for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease based on magnetic resonance imaging", Neuroimage Clin, 18, pp.485~493 (2017)
  84. Hiscox LV, "Mechanical property alterations across the cerebral cortex due to Alzheimer’s disease", Brain Commun, 2, pp.fcz049~ (2020)
  85. ElSheikh M, "MR elastography demonstrates unique regional brain stiffness patterns in dementias", AJR Am J Roentgenol, 209, pp.403~408 (2017)
  86. Lipp A, "Progressive supranuclear palsy and idiopathic Parkinson’s disease are associated with local reduction of in vivo brain viscoelasticity", Eur Radiol, 28, pp.3347~3354 (2018)
  87. Ringleb SI, "Applications of magnetic resonance elastography to healthy and pathologic skeletal muscle", J Magn Reson Imaging, 25, pp.301~309 (2007)
  88. Domire ZJ, "Feasibility of using magnetic resonance elastography to study the effect of aging on shear modulus of skeletal muscle", J Appl Biomech, 25, pp.93~97 (2009)
  89. McCullough MB, "Evaluation of muscles affected by myositis using magnetic resonance elastography", Muscle Nerve, 43, pp.585~590 (2011)
  90. Basford JR, "Evaluation of healthy and diseased muscle with magnetic resonance elastography", Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 83, pp.1530~1536 (2002)
  91. Hong SH, "Magnetic resonance elastography(MRE)for measurement of muscle stiffness of the shoulder : feasibility with a 3 T MRI system", Acta Radiol, 57, pp.1099~1106 (2016)
  92. Ito D, "Magnetic resonance elastography of the supraspinatus muscle : a preliminary study on test-retest repeatability and wave quality with different frequencies and image filtering", Magn Reson Imaging, 71, pp.27~36 (2020)
  93. Bensamoun SF, "Determination of thigh muscle stiffness using magnetic resonance elastography", J Magn Reson Imaging, 23, pp.242~247 (2006)
  94. Chakouch MK, "Quantifying the elastic property of nine thigh muscles using magnetic resonance elastography", PLoS One, 10, pp.e0138873~ (2015)
  95. Arani A, "The feasibility of endorectal MR elastography for prostate cancer localization", Magn Reson Med, 66, pp.1649~1657 (2011)
  96. Sahebjavaher RS, "Transperineal prostate MR elastography : initial in vivo results", Magn Reson Med, 69, pp.411~420 (2013)
  97. Li S, "A feasibility study of MR elastography in the diagnosis of prostate cancer at 3.0T", Acta Radiol, 52, pp.354~358 (2011)
  98. Deng Y, "Magnetic resonance elastography of the prostate in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms : feasibility of the modified driver at high multi-frequencies", Abdom Radiol(NY), 47, pp.399~408 (2022)
  99. Asbach P, "In vivo quantification of water diffusion, stiffness, and tissue fluidity in benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer", Invest Radiol, 55, pp.524~530 (2020)
  100. Kemper J, "MR elastography of the prostate : initial in-vivo application", Rofo, 176, pp.1094~1099 (2004)
  101. McKnight AL, "MR elastography of breast cancer : preliminary results", AJR Am J Roentgenol, 178, pp.1411~1417 (2002)
  102. Sinkus R, "Viscoelastic shear properties of in vivo breast lesions measured by MR elastography", Magn Reson Imaging, 23, pp.159~165 (2005)
  103. Siegmann KC, "Diagnostic value of MR elastography in addition to contrastenhanced MR imaging of the breast-initial clinical results", Eur Radiol, 20, pp.318~325 (2010)
  104. Sinkus R, "MR elastography of breast lesions : understanding the solid", liquid duality can improve the specificity of contrast-enhanced MR mammography, 2007, pp.58, 1135~1144
  105. Hawley JR, "Quantification of breast stiffness using MR elastography at 3 Tesla with a soft sternal driver : a reproducibility study", J Magn Reson Imaging, 45, pp.1379~1384 (2017)
  106. Kolipaka A, "In vivo assessment of MR elastography-derived effective end-diastolic myocardial stiffness under different loading conditions", J Magn Reson Imaging, 33, pp.1224~1228 (2011)
  107. Elgeti T, "Cardiac magnetic resonance elastography : toward the diagnosis of abnormal myocardial relaxation", Invest Radiol, 45, pp.782~787 (2010)
  108. Sui Y, "Cardiac MR elastography using reduced-FOV, single-shot, spin-echo EPI", Magn Reson Med, 80, pp.231~238 (2018)
  109. Arani A, "Cardiac MR elastography for quantitative assessment of elevated myocardial stiffness in cardiac amyloidosis", J Magn Reson Imaging, 46, pp.1361~1367 (2017)
  110. Damughatla AR, "Quantification of aortic stiffness using MR elastography and its comparison to MRI-based pulse wave velocity", J Magn Reson Imaging, 41, pp.44~51 (2015)
  111. Kenyhercz WE, "Quantification of aortic stiffness using magnetic resonance elastography: Measurement reproducibility, pulse wave velocity comparison, changes over cardiac cycle, and relationship with age", Magn Reson Med, 75, pp.1920~1926 (2016)
  112. Dong H, "Magnetic resonance elastography for estimating in vivo stiffness of the abdominal aorta using cardiac-gated spin-echo echoplanar imaging : a feasibility study", NMR Biomed, 34, pp.e4420~ (2021)
  113. Fakhouri F, "Free-breathing MR elastography of the lungs : an in vivo study", Magn Reson Med, 87, pp.236~248 (2022)
  114. Fakhouri F, "Magnetic resonance elastography of the lungs : a repeatability and reproducibility study", NMR Biomed, pp.e4102~ (2019)
  115. Marinelli JP, "Quantitative assessment of lung stiffness in patients with interstitial lung disease using MR elastography", J Magn Reson Imaging, 46, pp.365~374 (2017)
  116. Shi Y, "Feasibility of using 3D MR elastography to determine pancreatic stiffness in healthy volunteers", J Magn Reson Imaging, 41, pp.369~375 (2015)
  117. Kolipaka A, "Magnetic resonance elastography of the pancreas : measurement reproducibility and relationship with age", Magn Reson Imaging, 42, pp.1~7 (2017)
  118. Liu D, "Magnetic resonance elastography-derived stiffness : potential imaging biomarker for differentiation of benign and malignant pancreatic masses", Abdom Radiol(NY), 48, pp.2604~2614 (2023)
  119. Co M, "Magnetic resonance elastography of intervertebral discs : spin-echo echo-planar imaging sequence validation", J Magn Reson Imaging, 56, pp.1722~1732 (2022)
  120. Walter BA, "MR elastography-derived stiffness : a biomarker for intervertebral disc degeneration", Radiology, 285, pp.167~175 (2017)
  121. Ben-Abraham EI, "Feasibility of MR elastography of the intervertebral disc", Magn Reson Imaging, 39, pp.132~137 (2017)
  122. Yeung DK, "MR elastography of the head and neck : driver design and initial results", Magn Reson Imaging, 31, pp.624~629 (2013)
  123. Elsholtz FHJ, "Multifrequency magnetic resonance elastography-based tomoelastography of the parotid glands-feasibility and reference values", Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 51, pp.20210337~ (2022)
  124. Reiter R, "Feasibility of intestinal MR elastography in inflammatory bowel disease", J Magn Reson Imaging, 55, pp.815~822 (2022)
  125. Jensen LJ, "Feasibility of in vivo magnetic resonance elastography of mesenteric adipose tissue in Crohn’s disease", Quant Imaging Med Surg, 13, pp.4792~4805 (2023)
  126. Romano A, "In vivo waveguide elastography of white matter tracts in the human brain", Magn Reson Med, 68, pp.1410~1422 (2012)
  127. Green MA, "Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography", NMR Biomed, 26, pp.1387~1394 (2013)
  128. Hu L, "Requirements for accurate estimation of shear modulus by magnetic resonance elastography : a computational comparative study", Comput Methods Programs Biomed, 192, pp.105437~ (2020)
  129. Mura J, "An analytical solution to the dispersionby-inversion problem in magnetic resonance elastography", Magn Reson Med, 84, pp.61~71 (2020)
  130. Clayton EH, "Transmission, attenuation and reflection of shear waves in the human brain", J R Soc Interface, 9, pp.2899~2910 (2012)
  131. Kabir IE, "Reverberant magnetic resonance elastographic imaging using a single mechanical driver", Phys Med Biol, 68, pp.055015~ (2023)
  132. Weaver JB, "Brain mechanical property measurement using MRE with intrinsic activation", Phys Med Biol, 57, pp.7275~7287 (2012)
  133. Solamen LM, "Poroelastic mechanical properties of the brain tissue of normal pressure hydrocephalus patients during lumbar drain treatment using intrinsic actuation MR elastography", Acad Radiol, 28, pp.457~466 (2021)
  134. Kromrey ML, "Diffusionweighted MRI-based virtual elastography for the assessment of liver fibrosis", Radiology, 295, pp.127~135 (2020)
  135. Le Bihan D, "Diffusion and intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging-based virtual elastography : a hypothesis-generating study in the liver", Radiology, 285, pp.609~619 (2017)
  136. Aunan-Diop JS, "Virtual magnetic resonance elastography predicts the intraoperative consistency of meningiomas", J Neuroradiol, 50, pp.396~401 (2023)
  137. Klatt D, "Simultaneous, multidirectional acquisition of displacement fields in magnetic resonance elastography of the in vivo human brain", J Magn Reson Imaging, 42, pp.297~304 (2015)
  138. Ringe Kristina I., "Strategies and Techniques for Liver Magnetic Resonance Imaging: New and Pending Applications for Routine Clinical Practice", Korean Journal of Radiology, 24(3), pp.180~189 (2023), 대한영상의학회[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

Magnetic Resonance Elastography and Other Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques in Chronic Liver Disease: Current Status and Future DirectionsCher Heng Tan, Sudhakar Kundapur Venkatesh거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 · Gut and Liver2016 · 제10권 제5호Magnetic Resonance Elastography and Diffusion Weighted Imaging in the Evaluation of Hepatic Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B임승지, Aileen Wee, Fiona P. Leung, Gang Wang, Hind S. Alsaif, Lynette LS Teo, Sudhakar K. Venkatesh, Tiffany P. Hennedige거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 · Gut and Liver2017 · 제11권 제3호탄성파를 적용한 다중 위상 MR Elastography로부터의 점탄성 정수의 측정정남채한국융합신호처리학회 · 융합신호처리학회 논문지2012 · 제13권 제3호The Effect of Gd-EOB-DPTA on the Stiffness Value of Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Evaluating Hepatic Fibrosis윤정희, 이경분, 이예지, 이정민, 이정은, 최병인, 한준구대한자기공명의과학회 · Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging2013 · 제17권 제3호Clinical Utility of Liver Stiffness Measurements on Magnetic Resonance Elastrography in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Radiofrequency Ablation장원, 김지은, 이동호, 이정민, Jeong Hee Yoon, Joon Goo Han대한자기공명의과학회 · Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging2016 · 제20권 제4호Can Magnetic Resonance Elastography Fill a Niche in the Market for Noninvasive Assessment of Liver Fibrosis?김승업거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 · Gut and Liver2017 · 제11권 제3호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)