문화성향-내외 통제소재 조합 유형에 따른 전역/국소 처리에서의 차이
Relative Effects of Cultural Orientation-LOC Types on Global/Local Pro
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동일 문화권내에서의 문화성향(개인주의 vs. 집단주의)-내외 통제소재(내통제 vs. 외통제) 조합 유형에 따라 복합자극에 대한 전역/국소 처리에서 차이가 있는지 검토하기 위해 자극유형(복합도형과 복합문자)과 자극-자극 속성 일치 여부가 조작된 실험 조건에서 실험참가자들이 보인 반응시간과 오반응율을 비교하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자극-자극 속성이 일치하는 조건에서의 전역처리가 가장 빨랐던 반면, 자극-자극 속성 불일치 조건에서의 국소처리가 가장 느렸다. 둘째, 복합문자에 비해 복합도형에 대한 반응시간이 더 짧았다. 셋째, 복합도형과는 달리 복합문자의 경우 두 가지 문화성향 모두에서 내적 통제소재 보다는 외적 통제소재 경향의 실험참가자들에게서 전역선행성이 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과는 동일한 문화권인 경우 문화성향보다는 내외 통제소재와 같은 성격 요인에서의 개인차가 전역/국소 처리에서의 차이를 더 민감하게 반영할 수 있다는 것과, 이러한 개인차 변인들은 지각 수준보다는 좀 더 고차의 인지 수준에 관여한다는 것을 시사한다.
Abstract
The relative effects of individual differences in cultural orientation (individualism vs. collectivism) and locus of control (LOC: internal vs. external control beliefs) combination types on global/local processing were compared by manipulating the compound stimulus types (arrows or letters), and the stimulus-stimulus congruence. The results can be summarized as followings. First, consistent with previous research on global/local processing of the compound stimuli, reaction time (RT) for global stimuli than for local stimuli, and that in the stimulus-stimulus congruent condition than in the stimulus-stimulus incongruent condition was faster. Second, faster RT was found in the compound arrows condition than in the compound letters. Third, individual difference in LOC, rather than that in the cultural orientations, appeared to be related to global precedence effect, when the compound letters were presented. These results indicated that the individual’s LOC rather than cultural orientation can increase the size of the global precedence effect, which might be involved in the stage of cognitive analysis than that of feature detection.
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