본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

색과 정서적 맥락이 생물형운동의 정서정보처리에 미치는 영향

Effect of Color and Emotional Context on Processing Emotional Information of Biological Motion

김제중|김유리|조은의
한국감성과학회 (The Korean Society For Emotion & Sensibility)|2020.09|감성과학 (Science of Emotion & Sensibility)|제23권 제3호|pp. 63-78|DOI https://doi.org/10.14695/KJSOS.2020.23.3.63

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

정서맥락Context사회인지EmotionSocial CognitionColor생물형운동색Biological Motion
주제분류감성과학

초록

사회적 상호작용에서 적절한 행동을 위해서는 사회인지적 정보 뿐 아니라 다양한 정서 정보의 처리 역시 중요하 다. 정서의 처리과정은 자극의 속성 뿐 아니라 다양한 맥락과 외부 요인의 영향을 받는다. 본 연구는 정서처리에 영향을 미치는 요인들과 그 효과의 양상을 파악하기 위하여 생물형운동자극을 사용한 정서변별과제를 시행하였다. 첫 번째 과제에서는 분노, 행복, 또는 중립 정서를 지닌 단서자극과 함께 제시된 빨강, 초록, 흰색, 또는 노란색 중 하나의 색과 분노 또는 행복 정서를 지닌 표적자극을 비교하여, 단서자극에 비해 표적자극이 나타내는 정서를 판단 하도록 하였다. 두 번째 과제에서는 정서 중립 자극만을 사용하여 색의 효과를 조사하였다. 실험 결과, 표적자극의 특정 색과 정서 간 연합이 관찰되었다. 즉, 빨간색은 분노정서, 초록색은 행복정서 처리를 촉진하는 것으로 보였다. 또한, 단서자극과 표적자극의 정서가 일치할 때 표적자극 정서의 변별 정확도가 높았으나, 빨간색과 분노정서가 조 합된 조건에서는 단서자극 정서의 영향을 받지 않았다. 두 번째 과제에서는 표적자극의 색에 의해 착각적인 정서반응이 나타남을 관찰하였다. 본 연구를 통해 기존에 주로 사용된 얼굴자극이 아닌 생물형운동자극을 이용해 자극의 정서처리 과정에 영향을 미치는 맥락 및 색 요인의 효과를 구체적으로 확인하였으며, 가능한 후속연구 및 임상적 연구에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

It is crucial to process not only social cognitive information but also various emotional information for appropriate social interaction in everyday life. The processing of emotions embedded in social stimuli is affected by various context and external factors and the features of their own. Emotion discrimination tasks using point-light biological motion were conducted in this study to understand the factors influencing emotion processing and their effects. A target biological motion with angry or happy emotion was presented in the first task in red, green, white, or yellow color. A white angry, happy, or neutral “cue” biological motion was displayed simul- taneously. Participants judged the emotion of the target relative to the cue stimulus by comparing the target with the cue. The second task used only emotionally neutral stimuli to find effect by the color itself. The results indicated an association between the specific color of the target and emotion. Red facilitated processing anger, whereas green appeared to facilitate happy emotion. The discrimination accuracy was high when the emotions of the cue and the target were identical in general, but the combination of red color and anger yielded different results compared with the rest of the conditions. Some illusory emotional responses associated with the target colors were observed in the second task. We could observe the effects of external factors in this study, affecting the emotional processing using biological motion rather than conventional face stimuli. Possible follow-up studies and clinical research were discussed.

참고문헌 (60)

  1. Mohammed Hazim Alkawaz, "A Crucial Investigation of Facial Skin Colour Research Trend and Direction", International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 10(1), pp.295~316 (2015), Global Vision Press[DOI]
  2. Mubeen M. Aslam, "Are You Selling the Right Colour? A Cross‐cultural Review of Colour as a Marketing Cue", Journal of Marketing Communications, 12(1), pp.15~30 (2006), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  3. Hillel Aviezer, "Angry, Disgusted, or Afraid?", Psychological Science, 19(7), pp.724~732 (2008), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  4. Bargh, J. A., "Handbook of motivation and cognition (Vol. 2)", pp.93~130 (1990), Guilford Press
  5. Lisa Feldman Barrett, "Context in Emotion Perception", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(5), pp.286~290 (2011), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  6. D. Vaughn Becker, "The face in the crowd effect unconfounded: Happy faces, not angry faces, are more efficiently detected in single- and multiple-target visual search tasks", Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 140(4), pp.637~659 (2011), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  7. D. Vaughn Becker, "The Vividness of Happiness in Dynamic Facial Displays of Emotion", PLoS ONE, 7(1), pp.e26551~ (2012), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
  8. Randolph Blake, "Perception of Human Motion", Annual Review of Psychology, 58(1), pp.47~73 (2007), Annual Reviews[DOI]
  9. Brainard, D. H., "The psychophysics toolbox", Spatial Vision, 10(4), pp.443~446 (1997)
  10. Esther Burkitt, "Children’s colour use to portray themselves and others with happy, sad and mixed emotion", Educational Psychology, 34(2), pp.231~251 (2013), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  11. Caroll, J. M., "Do facial expressions signal specific emotions? Judging emotion from the face in context", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), pp.205~218 (1996)[DOI]
  12. Francesco Ceccarini, "Anger superiority effect: The importance of dynamic emotional facial expressions", Visual Cognition, 21(4), pp.498~540 (2013), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  13. Mark A Changizi, "Bare skin, blood and the evolution of primate colour vision", Biology Letters, 2(2), pp.217~221 (2006), The Royal Society[DOI]
  14. Belinda M. Craig, "Different faces in the crowd: A happiness superiority effect for schematic faces in heterogeneous backgrounds", Emotion, 14(4), pp.794~803 (2014), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  15. Nele Dael, "Put on that colour, it fits your emotion: Colour appropriateness as a function of expressed emotion", Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69(8), pp.1619~1630 (2018), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  16. Tobias Deschner, "Female sexual swelling size, timing of ovulation, and male behavior in wild West African chimpanzees", Hormones and Behavior, 46(2), pp.204~215 (2004), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  17. Beatrice de Gelder, "Towards the neurobiology of emotional body language", Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7(3), pp.242~249 (2006), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  18. Beatrice de Gelder, "The role of human basolateral amygdala in ambiguous social threat perception", Cortex, 52, pp.28~34 (2014), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  19. Ed Diener, "Most People Are Happy", Psychological Science, 7(3), pp.181~185 (1996), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  20. Ulf Dimberg, "Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions", Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 39(1), pp.39~45 (1998), Wiley[DOI]
  21. P. Ekman, "Pan-Cultural Elements in Facial Displays of Emotion", Science, 164(3875), pp.86~88 (1969), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[DOI]
  22. Andrew J. Elliot, "Color and psychological functioning: a review of theoretical and empirical work", Frontiers in Psychology, 6, pp.368~ (2015), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
  23. Elliot, A. J., "Color-in-context theory", Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 45, pp.61~125 (2012)[DOI]
  24. Andrew J. Elliot, "Color and psychological functioning: The effect of red on performance attainment", Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136(1), pp.154~168 (2007), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  25. Roger Feltman, "The Influence of Red on Perceptions of Relative Dominance and Threat in a Competitive Context", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(2), pp.308~314 (2011), Human Kinetics[DOI]
  26. Adam K. Fetterman, "Anger as Seeing Red", Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(3), pp.311~316 (2010), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  27. Sandrine Gil, "Seeing Life through Positive-Tinted Glasses: Color–Meaning Associations", PLoS ONE, 9(8), pp.e104291~ (2014), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
  28. Hahn, S., "Top-down guidance in visual search for facial expressions", Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14(1), pp.159~165 (2007)[DOI]
  29. Christine H. Hansen, "Finding the face in the crowd: An anger superiority effect", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), pp.917~924 (1988), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  30. Izard, C.E., "The face of emotion" (1971), Appleton-Century-Crofts
  31. Margaret C. Jackson, "Angry expressions strengthen the encoding and maintenance of face identity representations in visual working memory", Cognition and Emotion, 28(2), pp.278~297 (2013), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  32. Johansson, G., "Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis", Perception and Psychophysics, 14(2), pp.201~211 (1973)
  33. Domicele Jonauskaite, "The sun is no fun without rain: Physical environments affect how we feel about yellow across 55 countries", Journal of Environmental Psychology, 66, pp.101350~ (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  34. Morten Kaletsch, "Borderline personality disorder is associated with lower confidence in perception of emotional body movements", Frontiers in Psychology, 5, pp.1262~ (2014), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
  35. Morten Kaletsch, "Major Depressive Disorder Alters Perception of Emotional Body Movements", Frontiers in Psychiatry, 5, pp.4~ (2014), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
  36. Elizabeth A. Kensinger, "Effect of Negative Emotional Content on Working Memory and Long-Term Memory", Emotion, 3(4), pp.378~393 (2003), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  37. 김제중, "특성불안의 수준에 따른 생물형운동의 정서 변별 특징", 한국심리학회지:일반, 38(4), pp.579~598 (2019), 한국심리학회[DOI]
  38. Takahiro Kirita, "Happy face advantage in recognizing facial expressions", Acta Psychologica, 89(2), pp.149~163 (1995), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  39. Kö̈vecses, Z., "Metaphor and emotion: Language, culture, and body in human feeling" (2000), Cambridge University Press
  40. Christof Kuhbandner, "Joint effects of emotion and color on memory", Emotion, 13(3), pp.375~379 (2013), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  41. Hannah Lee, "Facilitating Effects of Emotion on the Perception of Biological Motion: Evidence for a Happiness Superiority Effect", Perception, 46(6), pp.679~697 (2016), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  42. 이한나, "정서 정보가 생물형운동자극의 시지각 및 작업기억에 미치는 영향", 감성과학, 21(3), pp.151~164 (2018), 한국감성과학회[DOI]
  43. 이한나, "The role of trait anxiety and emotional information in the perception of biological motion", 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 30(1), pp.15~33 (2018), 한국인지및생물심리학회[DOI]
  44. Britta Lorey, "Confidence in Emotion Perception in Point-Light Displays Varies with the Ability to Perceive Own Emotions", PLoS ONE, 7(8), pp.e42169~ (2012), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
  45. Yingliang Ma, "A motion capture library for the study of identity, gender, and emotion perception from biological motion", Behavior Research Methods, 38(1), pp.134~141 (2006), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  46. Valeria Manera, "Inferring intentions from biological motion: A stimulus set of point-light communicative interactions", Behavior Research Methods, 42(1), pp.168~178 (2010), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  47. Kerry L. Marsh, "Social Connection Through Joint Action and Interpersonal Coordination", Topics in Cognitive Science, 1(2), pp.320~339 (2009), Wiley[DOI]
  48. Takahiko Masuda, "Placing the face in context: Cultural differences in the perception of facial emotion", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(3), pp.365~381 (2008), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  49. Johannes Michalak, "Embodiment of Sadness and Depression—Gait Patterns Associated With Dysphoric Mood", Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(5), pp.580~587 (2009), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
  50. Arlen C. Moller, "Basic hue-meaning associations", Emotion, 9(6), pp.898~902 (2009), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  51. Peter Neri, "Meaningful interactions can enhance visual discrimination of human agents", Nature Neuroscience, 9(9), pp.1186~1192 (2006), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  52. Łukasz Okruszek, "It Is Not Just in Faces! Processing of Emotion and Intention from Biological Motion in Psychiatric Disorders", Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12, pp.48~ (2018), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
  53. Romina Palermo, "Are you always on my mind? A review of how face perception and attention interact", Neuropsychologia, 45(1), pp.75~92 (2007), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  54. 박미숙, "알코올 중독자의 얼굴 표정 인식과 관련된 뇌 활성화 특성", 감성과학, 20(4), pp.1~14 (2017), 한국감성과학회[DOI]
  55. Pelli, D. G., "The video toolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies", Spatial Vision, 10(4), pp.437~442 (1997)
  56. Elizabeth A. Phelps, "Emotion Facilitates Perception and Potentiates the Perceptual Benefits of Attention", Psychological Science, 17(4), pp.292~299 (2016), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  57. 류경희, "우울감이 얼굴 표정 정서 인식에 미치는 영향", 감성과학, 11(1), pp.11~21 (2008), 한국감성과학회
  58. Jessica L. Tracy, "The automaticity of emotion recognition", Emotion, 8(1), pp.81~95 (2008), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  59. J. J. A. van Boxtel, "A biological motion toolbox for reading, displaying, and manipulating motion capture data in research settings", Journal of Vision, 13(12), pp.7~7 (2013), Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)[DOI]
  60. Steven G. Young, "Red enhances the processing of facial expressions of anger", Emotion, 13(3), pp.380~384 (2013), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

정서 정보가 생물형운동자극의 시지각 및 작업기억에 미치는 영향김제중, 이한나한국감성과학회 · 감성과학2018 · 제21권 제3호얼굴표정의 정서가 생물형운동의 처리에 미치는 맥락적 영향김민희, 김제중한국인지및생물심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물2022 · 제34권 제2호얼굴표정 정서판단에 미치는 정서단어와 정서적 얼굴의 차별적 맥락조절효과양현보, 이동훈, 이정수한국인지및생물심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물2022 · 제34권 제2호Facial Color and Semantic Priming in the Perception of Emotional ExpressionsChungyu Park, Jiyoun Choi인지과학연구소 · Journal of Cognitive Science2025 · 제26권 제3호특성불안의 수준에 따른 생물형운동의 정서 변별 특징김제중한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반2019 · 제38권 제4호자극의 정서와 개인의 정서 상태가 거리 지각에 미치는 영향선지수, 양재원, 정상철한국인지및생물심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물2017 · 제29권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

황색신호 딜레마 극복을 위한 자율신경계 활성도 중심의 신호체계 평가안석현, 민병찬, 김규범, 조형석pp. 3-10승강기 갇힘 사고 시 색 온도에 의한 이용자의 심전도 변화조형석, 김규범, 민병찬, 안석현, 김호겸pp. 11-18DEU-GRIT을 활용한 군집화된 대학 신입생의 대학 생활 적응 (학업, 사회, 정서 및 진로 적응) 특성 분석 연구: D 대학을 중심으로강창완, 박애영, 고미나, 강정임, 함수민, 신지영, 최서현, 김보성, 이진현, 이정희pp. 19-36배드민턴 동호회의 스포츠 상해 예방을 지원하는 스마트의류 디자인 제안이주현, 김신혜pp. 37-46저수준 시각적 특질이 위협 탐지에 미치는 효과: 뱀 탐지 이론의 검증김태훈, 이도준, 권다솜pp. 47-62
원문 보기