유방암 환자의 방사선 치료 기간 동안 재활치료 프로그램이 삶의 질, 심폐기능, 피로에 미치는 영향
Effects of a Rehabilitation Program on Quality of Life, Cardiopulmonary Function and Fatigue During Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer Patients
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examines the effects of a rehabilitation program on quality of life (QOL), cardiopulmonary function and fatigue during radiotherapy for breast cancer patients. The program includes aerobic exercise, stretching and strengthening exercises. Sixty-five women participated in this study and they were asked to perform supervised exercises that last for 60 minutes five times a week for six weeks. The European organization for research and treatment of cancer-cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the breast (EORTC QLQ-BR23), predicted maximal volume of oxygen consumption ($VO_{2max}$) and fatigue severity scale (FSS) were assessed before and after the rehabilitation program. The 60-minute program consisted of a 10-minute warm-up, 30-minute of aerobic exercises, and 15-minute of strengthening exercises, followed by a five-minute cool-down. Heart rates were monitored throughout the exercise class to ensure that patients were exercising at the target heart rate of 40~75% of the age-adjusted heart rate maximum. There were statistically significant differences in the changes of physical function and cancer related symptoms in the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BR23 (p<.05). There was a statistically significant improvement in the predicted $VO_{2max}$ (p<.05), although there were no significant differences in the FSS (p>.05). The results of our study suggest that a supervised rehabilitation program may benefit the physical aspects and QOL of patients receiving radiotherapy for breast cancer.
Abstract
This study examines the effects of a rehabilitation program on quality of life (QOL), cardiopulmonary function and fatigue during radiotherapy for breast cancer patients. The program includes aerobic exercise, stretching and strengthening exercises. Sixty-five women participated in this study and they were asked to perform supervised exercises that last for 60 minutes five times a week for six weeks. The European organization for research and treatment of cancer-cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the breast (EORTC QLQ-BR23), predicted maximal volume of oxygen consumption ($VO_{2max}$) and fatigue severity scale (FSS) were assessed before and after the rehabilitation program. The 60-minute program consisted of a 10-minute warm-up, 30-minute of aerobic exercises, and 15-minute of strengthening exercises, followed by a five-minute cool-down. Heart rates were monitored throughout the exercise class to ensure that patients were exercising at the target heart rate of 40~75% of the age-adjusted heart rate maximum. There were statistically significant differences in the changes of physical function and cancer related symptoms in the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BR23 (p<.05). There was a statistically significant improvement in the predicted $VO_{2max}$ (p<.05), although there were no significant differences in the FSS (p>.05). The results of our study suggest that a supervised rehabilitation program may benefit the physical aspects and QOL of patients receiving radiotherapy for breast cancer.
참고문헌 (44)
- 박용균, "최대 산소소모량 평가에 있어서 자전거 에르고미터를 이용한 최대하부하 검사방법의 타당도", 석사, pp.2006
- 2009년 국가암 등록통계 결과 발표, "보건복지가족부", 국립암센터 중앙암등록본부, ~ (2009)
- 윤영호, "부인암환자의 삶의 질 평가 및 연구", Journal of Gynecologic Oncology, 16(3), pp.182~188 (2006), 대한부인종양학회
- 조옥희, "유방절제술 환자를 위한 통합적 재활 프로그램의 효과", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(5), pp.809~819 (2004), 한국간호과학회
- 정규인, "피로와 우울. 불안증 환자에서 Fatigue Severity Scale의 임상적 유용성", 정신신체의학, 9(2), pp.164~173 (2001), 한국정신신체의학회
- Beaulac SM, "Lymph edema and quality of life in survivors of early stage breast cancer", Arch Surg, 137(11), pp.1253~1257 (2002)
- Byar KL, "Impact of adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy on fatigue, other symptoms, and quality of life", Oncol Nurs Forum, 33(1), pp.E18~E26 (2006)
- Campbell A, "A pilot study of a supervised group exercise programme as a rehabilitation treatment for women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant treatment", Eur J Oncol Nurs, 9(1), pp.56~63 (2005)
- Chae YR, "Effects of exercise on cardiopulmonary functions and shoulder joint functioning in Breast Cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy after breast surgery", Jr Korean Acad Nurs, 31(3), pp.454~466 (2001)
- Courneya KS, "The group psychotherapy and home-based physical exercise(group-hope) trial in cancer survivors: Physical fitness and quality of life outcome", sychooncology, 12(4), pp.357~374 (2003)
- Crowley SA, "The effect of a structured exercise program on fatigue, strength, endurance, physical self-efficacy, and functional wellness in women with early stage breast cancer", pp.2003
- Fairey AS, "Physical exercise and immune system function in cancer survivors: A comprehensive review and future directions", Cancer, 94(2), pp.539~551 (2002)
- Helgeson VS, "Education and peer discussion group interventions and adjustment to breast cancer", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 56(4), pp.340~347 (1999)
- Holmberg L, "Pre-operative oestradiol levels-relation to survival in breast cancer", Eur J Surg Oncol, 27(2), pp.152~156 (2001)
- 황지혜, "Effects of Supervised Exercise Therapy in Patients Receiving Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer", Yonsei Medical Journal, 49(3), pp.443~450 (2008), 연세대학교의과대학
- Jereczek-Fossa BA, "Radiotherapy-related fatigue: How to assess and how to treat the symptom", A commentary. Tumori, 87(3), pp.147~151 (2001)
- Jereczek-Fossa BA, "Radiotherapy-related fatigue", Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 41(3), pp.317~325 (2002)
- Kaltsatou A, "Physical and psychological benefits of a 24-week traditional dance program in breast cancer survivors", J Bodyw Mov Ther, 15(2), pp.162~167 (2011)
- Kisner C, "Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and techniques. 4th ed", pp.158~ (2002), F.A. Davis Co
- Krupp LB, "The fatigue severity scale application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus", Arch Neurol, 46(10), pp.1121~1123 (1989)
- Lee MH, "An effect of rhythmic movement therapy for adaptation state in mastectomy patients", 박사, pp.1995
- MacVicar MG, "Effects of aerobic interval training on cancer patients’ functional capacity", Nurs Res, 38(6), pp.348~351 (1989)
- Markes M, "Exercise for women receiving adjuvant therapy for breast cancer", Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (4), pp.CD005001~ (2006)
- Mckenzie DC, "Effect of upper extremity exercise on secondary lymphedema in breast cancer patients: A pilot study", J Clin Oncol, 21(3), pp.463~466 (2003)
- Milne HM, "Effects of a combined aerobic and resistance exercise program in breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial", Breast Cancer Res Treat, 108(2), pp.279~288 (2008)
- Mock V, "Effects of exercise on fatigue, physical functioning, and emotional distress during radiation therapy for breast cancer", Oncol Nurs Forum, 24(6), pp.991~1000 (1997)
- Ogunleye AA, "Physical activity and breast cancer survival", Breast Cancer Res, 11(5), pp.106~ (2009)
- Oldervoll LM, "Comparison of two physical exercise programs for the early intervention of pain in the neck, shoulders and lower back in female hospital staff", J Rehabil Med, 33(4), pp.156~161 (2001)
- Partridge AH, "Side effects of chemotherapy and combined chemohormonal therapy in women with early-stage breast cancer", J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, (30), pp.135~142 (2002)
- Pinto BM, "Exercise in the rehabilitation of breast cancer survivors", Psychooncology, 8(3), pp.191~206 (1999)
- Pollock ML, "Health and Fitness Through Physical Activity", pp.301~ (1978), John Wiley & Sons
- Sandel SL, "Dance and movement program improves quality-of-life measures in breast cancer survivors", Cancer Nurs, 28(4), pp.301~309 (2005)
- Sant M, "Breast carcinoma survival in europe and the united states", Cancer, 100(4), pp.715~722 (2004)
- Schwartz AL, "Fatigue mediates the effects of exercise on quality of life", Qual Life Res, 8(6), pp.529~538 (1999)
- Segar ML, "The effect of aerobic exercise on self-esteem and depressive and anxiety symptoms among breast cancer survivors", Oncol Nurs Forum, 25(1), pp.107~113 (1998)
- Senkus-Konefka E, "Complications of breast cancer radiotherapy", Clin Oncol, 18(3), pp.229~235 (2006)
- Shapiro CL, "Side effects of adjvant treatment of breast cancer", N Engl J med, 344(26), pp.1997~2008 (2001)
- Shvartz E, "Aerobic fitness norms for males and females aged 6 to 75 years: A review", Aviat Space Environ Med, 61(1), pp.3~11 (1990)
- So WK, "The symptom cluster of fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression and the effect on the quality of life of women receiving treatment of breast cancer: A multicenter study", Oncol Nurs Forum, 36(4), pp.E205~E214 (2009)
- Truong PT, "Clinical practice guidelines for the care and treatment of breast cancer: 16. Locoregional post-mastectomy radiotherapy", CMAJ, 170(8), pp.1263~1273 (2004)
- Windsor PM, "A randomized controlled trial of aerobic exercise for treatment-related fatigue in men receiving radical external beam radiotherapy for localized prostate carcinoma", Cancer, 101(1), pp.550~557 (2004)
- Yoo YS, "Effects of aquatic exercise program in the shoulder joint function immune response and emotional state in postmastectomy patients", J Catholic Med Col, 49(2), pp.806~823 (1996)
- Yun YH, "Validation of the Korean version of the EORTC QLQ-C30", QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH, 13(4), pp.863~868 (2004), SPRINGER
- Zabora J, "The prevalence of psychological distress by cancer site", Psychooncology, 10(1), pp.19~28 (2001)
