본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

섬유질배합사료 급여가 거세한우의 발육 및 도체특성에미치는 영향

Effects of Total Mixed Rations on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers

1

조회

0

다운로드

17

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류축산학

초록

To investigate the effects of total mixed ration(TMR) on growth performance and carcass characteristics of Hanwoo steers, sixty steers were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups; separate feeding of concentrate and rice straw(control), wet TMR(TMRⅠ), dry TMR with 20%(TMRⅡ) and 40%(TMRⅢ) barley bran from 6 to 28 month of age. In growth performance, average daily gains of TMRⅡ group was the highest(0.70kg/day) but significant differences between treatments were not found(p>0.05). Average feed required for kg body weight gain of control group was 11.63kg. Those of TMRⅠ through TMRⅢ were 9.29, 10.46 and 10.71kg, respectively. Dressing percentage and retailed cut percentage were 59% and 63%, without any significant differences between treatments(p>0.05). There were no significant differences in rib-eye area, back fat thickness, meat color and fat color (p>0.05). Average marbling score was higher(p<0.05) in TMRⅠ than in control group.

Abstract

To investigate the effects of total mixed ration(TMR) on growth performance and carcass characteristics of Hanwoo steers, sixty steers were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups; separate feeding of concentrate and rice straw(control), wet TMR(TMRⅠ), dry TMR with 20%(TMRⅡ) and 40%(TMRⅢ) barley bran from 6 to 28 month of age. In growth performance, average daily gains of TMRⅡ group was the highest(0.70kg/day) but significant differences between treatments were not found(p>0.05). Average feed required for kg body weight gain of control group was 11.63kg. Those of TMRⅠ through TMRⅢ were 9.29, 10.46 and 10.71kg, respectively. Dressing percentage and retailed cut percentage were 59% and 63%, without any significant differences between treatments(p>0.05). There were no significant differences in rib-eye area, back fat thickness, meat color and fat color (p>0.05). Average marbling score was higher(p<0.05) in TMRⅠ than in control group.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. AOAC, "Official Methods of Analysis" (1995), Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, USA.
  2. Coppock, C. E., "From feeding to feeding systems", J. Dairy Sci, 64, pp.1230~1249 (1981)
  3. Davis, G. W., "Tenderness variations among beef steaks from carcasses of the same USA quality grade", J. Anim. Sci, 49, pp.103~114 (1979)
  4. Holter, J. B., "Utilization of diet components fed blended or separately to lactating cows", J. Dairy Sci, 60, pp.1288~1293 (1977)
  5. Laakkonen, E., "Low temperature longtime heating of bovine. Ⅰ. Changes in tenderness, water binding capacity, pH and amount of water-soluble component", Journal of Food Science, 35, pp.175~177 (1970)
  6. McCullough, M. E, "Total mixed rations and supercow. Hoard's Dairyman" (1991), W. D. Hoard & Sons Co. WI. USA.
  7. McGilliard, M. L., "Grouping lactating cows by nutritional requirements for feeding", J. Dairy Sci, 66, pp.1084~1083 (1983)
  8. Mckenna, D. R., "Interrelationships of breed type, USDA quality grade, cooking method, and degree of doneness on consumer evaluations of beef in Dallas and San Antonio, Texas, USA", Meat Sci, 66, pp.399~406 (2004)
  9. Miller, M. F., "Evaluation of live and carcass techniques for predicting beef carcass composition", Meat Sci, 23, pp.111~129 (1988)
  10. Nocek, J. E., "Effect of mixed ration nutrient density on milk of cows transferred from high production group", J. Dairy Sci, 68, pp.133~139 (1985)
  11. STAT Software for PC, "SAS", pp.1999, SAS
  12. Schackelford, S. D., "Relationship between shear force and trained sensory panel tenderness ratings of 10 major muscles form bos indicus and bos Taurus cattle", J. Anim. Sci, 73, pp.3333~3340 (1995)
  13. 강수원, "육성비육 거세한우에 대한 점토광물 급여가 성장 및 도체특성에 미치는 영향", 한국동물자원과학회지, 44(3), pp.327~340 (2002), 한국동물자원과학회
  14. 곽완섭, "육계분 제과부산물 혼합사료 급여가 육성 거세 한우의 생산성,경제성 및 육 특성에 미치는 영향", 한국동물자원과학회지, 45(5), pp.797~804 (2003), 한국동물자원과학회
  15. 곽완섭, "농산업부산물들에 대한 배출 현장 조사 및 사료적 가치 평가", 한국동물자원과학회지, 45(2), pp.251~264 (2003), 한국동물자원과학회
  16. 기광석, "젖소용 TMR의 적정조건 수립 및 급여효과 구명", 박사, pp.2003
  17. 김경훈, "섬유질배합사료 급여가 비육후기 거세한우의 반추위 발효성상,소화율 및 산육성에 미치는 영향", 한국동물자원과학회지, 45(3), pp.387~396 (2003), 한국동물자원과학회
  18. 윤호백, "거세한우의 도체형질에 대한 유전모수 추정", 한국동물자원과학회지, 44(4), pp.383~390 (2002), 한국동물자원과학회
  19. 이길왕, "축산물 도매시장 출하우의 도체중 분포와 도체단가의 변화", 한국동물자원과학회지, 25(4), pp.352~361 (1983)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)