본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

포도씨유가 함유된 프레스햄의 품질특성

Quality Characteristics of Pressed Ham Containing Grape Seed Oil

2

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류축산학

초록

Pressed ham was manufactured to investigate the effects of grape seed oil on the quality characteristics of pressed ham. Five treatments were divided based on differences in the amount of grape seed oil added into the pressed ham. For control, 10% of back fat was only added without grape seed oil. For the first treatment, 10% of grape seed oil among the lard component added into the pressed ham was replaced. For the 2nd, 3rd and 4rd treatments, 20%, 30% and 40% of grape seed oil was respectively replaced. Pressed ham manufactured using grape seed oil was vacuum packaged and then stored for 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days at 4℃. Samples were analyzed for shear force value, sensory properties, TBARS and fatty acid composition. In the 1, 21 and 28 days of storage, shear force value of grape seed oil treatment (T4) was significantly lower than that of control (P<0.05). No remarkable differences were found in sensory properties among control and grape seed oil treatment groups. The TBARS value was significantly higher in control than in grape seed oil treatment group(T4) at 28 days of storage (P<0.05). The TBARS of control and grape seed oil treatment groups increased significantly as the storage period increased(P<0.05). The linoleic acid(C18:2) content of grape seed oil treatment groups was significantly higher than that of control(P<0.05). But the contents of C10:0~C20:4 were decreased significantly by grape seed oil additive (P<0.05). Saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid content of control was significantly higher than that of grape seed oil treatment groups(P<0.05). Whereas the increase level of grape seed oil additive resulted in the significantly higher polyunsaturated fatty acid content(P<0.05). Based on these findings, we conclude that the sensory properties and lipid oxidation(TBARS) of manufactured pressed ham were not affected by grape seed oil addition. Also, our results indicate that high-quality pressed ham can be manufactured with strengthen of polyunsaturated fatty acid content.

Abstract

Pressed ham was manufactured to investigate the effects of grape seed oil on the quality characteristics of pressed ham. Five treatments were divided based on differences in the amount of grape seed oil added into the pressed ham. For control, 10% of back fat was only added without grape seed oil. For the first treatment, 10% of grape seed oil among the lard component added into the pressed ham was replaced. For the 2nd, 3rd and 4rd treatments, 20%, 30% and 40% of grape seed oil was respectively replaced. Pressed ham manufactured using grape seed oil was vacuum packaged and then stored for 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days at 4℃. Samples were analyzed for shear force value, sensory properties, TBARS and fatty acid composition. In the 1, 21 and 28 days of storage, shear force value of grape seed oil treatment (T4) was significantly lower than that of control (P<0.05). No remarkable differences were found in sensory properties among control and grape seed oil treatment groups. The TBARS value was significantly higher in control than in grape seed oil treatment group(T4) at 28 days of storage (P<0.05). The TBARS of control and grape seed oil treatment groups increased significantly as the storage period increased(P<0.05). The linoleic acid(C18:2) content of grape seed oil treatment groups was significantly higher than that of control(P<0.05). But the contents of C10:0~C20:4 were decreased significantly by grape seed oil additive (P<0.05). Saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid content of control was significantly higher than that of grape seed oil treatment groups(P<0.05). Whereas the increase level of grape seed oil additive resulted in the significantly higher polyunsaturated fatty acid content(P<0.05). Based on these findings, we conclude that the sensory properties and lipid oxidation(TBARS) of manufactured pressed ham were not affected by grape seed oil addition. Also, our results indicate that high-quality pressed ham can be manufactured with strengthen of polyunsaturated fatty acid content.

참고문헌 (42)

  1. AHA, "Dietary guidelines for healthy adult Americans", Americans Heart Association, 74, pp.1465~1475 (1986)
  2. Ames, B. N, "Oxidative DNA damage, cancer and aging. Oxygen and human diseased", Ann. Inter. Med, 107, pp.536~539 (1987)
  3. Ansorena, D, "Effect of storage and packaging on fatty acid composition and oxidation in dry fermented sausages made with added olive oil and antioxidations", Meat Sci, 67, pp.237~244 (2004)
  4. Bagchi, D., "Oxygen free radical scavenging abilities of vitamins C and E, and a grape seed proanthocyanidin extract in vitro", Res. Comm. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol, 95, pp.179~189 (1997)
  5. Beuge, J. A, "Microsomal lipid peroxidation", Methods Enzymol, 52, pp.302~303 (1978)
  6. Bloukas, J. G., "Effect of replacing pork backfat with olive oil on processing and quality characteristics of fermented sausages", Meat Sci, 45, pp.133~144 (1997)
  7. Castillo, J., "Antioxidant activity and radio- protective effect against chromosomal damage induced in vivo by X-rays of flavan-3-ols(procyanidins) from grape seeds(Vitis vinifera): Comparative study versus other phenolic and organic compounds", J. Agric. Food Chem, 48, pp.1738~1745 (2000)
  8. Chae, K. S., "Biochemistry for life science", pp.265~270 (2001), JI-GU Publishing
  9. Report on health and social subjects, "Department of Health", Nutritional aspects of cardiovascular disease. London: HMSO, ~, pp.no46 (1994)
  10. Folch, J., "A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipid from animal tissues", J. Biol. Chem, 226, pp.497~509 (1957)
  11. Giese, J, "Fats, oil and fat replacers", Food Technology, 50(4), pp.78~83 (1996)
  12. Halliwell, B, "Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease", Biochem. J, 219, pp.1~14 (1984)
  13. Huffman, D. L, "Chemical analysis and sensory evaluation of the developed lean ground beef products. In advanceds in lean ground beef products", Alabama Agriculture. Ex. Sta. Bull, (606) (1990), Auburn Univetsity. Alabama. USA.
  14. Hur, S. K., "Effects of the grapevine shoot extract on free radical scavenging activity and inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediator production", J. Applied Phamacology, 9, pp.188~193 (2001)
  15. Hwang, J. T., "Lipid component and properties of grape seed oils", Korean J. Food and Nutr, 12, pp.150~155 (1999)
  16. Jamroz, A, "Antioxidant capacity of selected wines", Med. Sci. Moint, 7, pp.1198~1202 (2001)
  17. 장재권, "포토씨 추출물의 항산화성", 한국식품과학회지, 34(3), pp.524~528 (2002), 한국식품과학회
  18. Jorge, M., "Procyanidin dimers and trimers from grape seeds", Phytochemistry, 30, pp.1259~1264 (1991)
  19. Joshi, S. S., "Chemo-preventive effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on chang liver cells", Toxicology, 155, pp.83~90 (2000)
  20. 강명화, "포도씨 기름의 수율증진을 위한 추출 방법 개선", 한국식품과학회지, 34(5), pp.931~934 (2002), 한국식품과학회
  21. Kang, M. H., "Component characteristics of each extract prepared by different extract methods from by-products of Glycymhizia uralensis", J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr, 30, pp.138~142 (2001)
  22. Kim, S. H., "Effects of the feeds mixed with various level of lard, perilla oil and evening primrose oil on fatty acid compositions of serum lipid and lipoprotein in rats", J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr, 23(4), pp.548~554 (1994)
  23. Koohmaraie, M., "Calpastatin-based methods for predicting meat tenderness Expression of tissue proteinases and regulation of protein degradation as related to meat quality", pp.395~412 (1995), ECCEAMST. Ⅲ. Utrecht. The Netherlands
  24. Lee, J. H, "Some physio- logical activity of phenolic substance in plant foods", Korean J. Food Sci. Technol, 26, pp.317~324 (1994)
  25. Lee, M. C., "Antimicrobial activity of extract from gall-nut and red-grape husk", Korean J. Food Nutr, 10, pp.174~179 (1997)
  26. Lee, W. Y., "Extration of phenolic compounds from grape seed using supercritical CO2 and ethanol as a co-solvent", Korean J. Postharvest Sci. Technol, 7, pp.177~183 (2000)
  27. Lee, Y. L, "Antioxidative activities and nitrite scavenging abilities of extracts from ulmus devidiana", J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr, 29, pp.893~899 (2000)
  28. Manzocco, L., "Antioxidant properties of tea extracts as affected by processing", Lebensm.-Wiss. U. Technol, 31, pp.694~698 (1998)
  29. Mela, D. J, "The basic of dietary fat preference", Trends in Food Science and Tech- nology, 1(13), pp.55~78 (1990)
  30. Muguerza, E., "Effect of fat level and partial replacement of pork backfat with olive oil on processing and quality characteristics of fermented sausages", Meat Sci, 61, pp.397~404 (2002)
  31. NCEP(National Cholesterol Education Program), "The effect of diet on plasma lipids, lipoproteins and coronary heart disease", Journal of American Diet Association, 88, pp.1373~1400 (1988)
  32. Park, E. R, "Volatile flavor components in various varieties og grape", Korean J. Postharvest Sci. Technol, 7, pp.366~372 (2000)
  33. Ray, S. D., "Unique organoprotective properties of a novel IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on cadmium chloride-induced nephrotoxicity, dimethylnitrosamine(DMN)-induced splenotoxicity and mocapinduced neurotoxicity in mice", Res. Commun Mol. Pathol. Phamacol, 107, pp.105~128 (2000)
  34. STAT Software for PC, "SAS", pp.1999, SAS
  35. Shirataki, Y., "Selective cytotoxic activity of grape peel and seed extracts against oral tumor cell lines", Anticancer Res, 20, pp.423~426 (2000)
  36. Singletary, K. W, "Effect of grape seed proanthocyanidins on colon aberrant crypts and breast tumors in a rat dual-organ tumor model", Nutr. Cancer, 39, pp.252~258 (2001)
  37. Snedecor, G. W, "Statistical Methods" (1980), Iowa State University Press. Ames, IA.
  38. 강한철, "포도씨 지방질의 분획정량과 이화학적 특성", 한국농화학회지, 44(3), pp.173~178 (2001)
  39. 김광옥, "식품의 관능검사", pp.149~155 (1991), 학연사
  40. 이정일, "올리브유가 함유된 프레스햄 품질특성", 한국축산식품학회지, 28(2), pp.130~137 (2008), 한국축산식품학회
  41. 이정일, "유화형 Sausage의 품질특성에 식물성유와 동물성유 CLA첨가가 미치는 영향", 한국동물자원과학회지, 45(2), pp.283~296 (2003), 한국동물자원과학회
  42. 이정일, "Conjugated linoleic acid-triglyceride가 함유된 프레스햄 품질특성", 한국동물자원과학회지, 49(1), pp.109~120 (2007), 한국동물자원과학회

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (15건)