돼지의 분뇨 배설량 및 분뇨 성분 조사
The Study on the Amount and Major Compositions of Excreta from Swine
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
돼지의 성장단계별 사료섭취량, 음수량 및 분뇨 배설량과 분뇨특성 등에 대한 정확한 자료 제시로 양돈농가에서 돈분뇨 처리에 기본 자료로 활용하여 적절한 분뇨처리를 유도하고, 장기적인 축산분뇨 정책을 수립하기 위해 실시한 본 시험을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 공시돈은 평균체중 19.00±0.33kg의 3원교잡종(Landrace×Yorkshire×Duroc) 자돈 12두와 번식돈 12두를 공시하여, 육성 비육돈 성장 4단계(20, 50, 80, 110kg)와 번식돈 2단계(임신돈, 포유돈)에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 돼지 평균 분뇨 배설량은 자돈에서 3.46kg/두/일(분: 1.07kg, 뇨: 2.39kg)이고 분과 뇨의 평균 수분함량은 각각 70.54%와 97.39%이었다. 분 중 칼슘, 마그네슘, 구리, 납 및 비소의 함량은 각각 1.00%, 0.26%, 10.47mg/kg, 2.43mg/kg 및 1.02mg/kg이었다. 본 시험에서 카드뮴과 수은은 모든 성장 단계에서 검출되지 않았다. 돼지 분뇨의 BOD5, CODmn, SS, T-N, T-P의 오염물질농도는 각각 분에서 96,335mg/ℓ, 61,073mg/ℓ, 207,466mg/ℓ, 8,104mg/ℓ 및 4,209mg/ℓ, 뇨에서 7,364mg/ℓ, 7,149mg/ℓ, 2,715mg/ℓ, 10,110mg/ℓ 및 613mg/ℓ이었다. 돈 분뇨에서 BOD, CODmn, SS, T-N 및 T-P의 오염물질 부하량은 분에서 각각 일일 두당 102.1g, 61.8g, 221.6g, 8.7g 및 3.9g이었고, 뇨에서 19.3g, 16.7g, 8.0g, 22.2g 및 1.3g이었다. 또한 분뇨의 비료성분인 N, P2O5 그리고 K2O의 함량은 각각 분에서 0.96%, 0.83% 및 0.42% 이었으며, 뇨에서 0.80%, 0.09% 및 0.53% 이었다.
Abstract
This work was carried out to investigate the quantity of excreta and its composition in crossbred pigs(Yorkshire×Landrace × Duroc) at different stages of growth. Twelve young piglets(average BW weight of 19.0±0.33kg) were used in this study. Pigs were divided into four phases during growing time and two phases during finishing time. The average excreta production for growing pig was 3.46kg/head/day(feces: 1.07kg, urine: 2.39kg). The average moisture contents of feces and urine were 70.54% and 97.39%, respectively. Contents of Calcium, Magnesium, Copper, Plumbum, and Arsenic were 1.00%, 0.26%, 10.47mg/kg, 2.43mg/kg, and 1.02mg/kg, respectively. The concentration of the water pollutants like Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD), Suspended Solid (SS), Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus(TP), excreted from pig were 96335, 61073, 207466, 8104 and 4209mg/L in feces and 7364, 7149, 2715, 10110 and 613mg/L in urine at the end of test, respectively. The daily loading amount of water pollutants (BOD5, COD, SS, TN, and TP, respectively) in pig excreta were 102.1, 61.8, 221.6, 8.7, and 3.9 g/head/day in feces, and 19.3, 16.7, 8.0, 22.2, and 1.3 g/head/day in urine, respectively. The Nitrogen, P2O5, and K2O contents in the excreta of pigs were 0.96, 0.83 and 0.42% in feces, and 0.80, 0.09 and 0.53% in urine, respectively. Finally, this work was suggested to give basic information to swine farms.
참고문헌 (25)
- 농촌진흥청, "농촌진흥청고시 제2005-1호. 비료공정규격", ~ (2005)
- 최동윤, "홀스타인 젖소 분뇨의 특성과 비료성분 및 오염물질 부하량 추정", 한국동물자원과학회지, 49(1), pp.137~146 (2007), 한국동물자원과학회
- 축산연구소, "가축분뇨처리를 위한 기술 지침서", ~ (1995)
- 가축분뇨 배설량 및 주요성분 조사, "축산기술연구소", ~ (2000)
- 축산기술연구소, "표준사료성분분석법", ~ (2001)
- 한국돼지사양표준, , 농림수산식품부․농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원, ~ (2007)
- 환경부, "환경부고시 제2004-188호. 수질오염공정시험방법", ~ (2004)
- ASAE, "American Society of Agricultural Engineers standard", ~ (2003)
- AOAC, "Official methods of analysis. 17thed", pp.5~ (2000), Association Official Methoods of Analysis of AOAC International
- Barkema, A., "The Changing U.S. Pork Industry: A Dilemma for Public Policy. Economic review", Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 78(2), pp.49~ (1993)
- Boucque, Ch. V., "Effects of the beta-agonist cimaterol on growth, food efficiency and carcass quality of finishing Belgian white-blue bulls. in" Beta-agonists and their Effects on Animal Growth and Carcass Quality", pp.93~110 (1987), Commission of the European Communities. Elsevier Applied Science
- Chilliard, Y., "Long term effects of recombinant bovine somato- trophin (rBST) on dairy cow performances: a review. in: Use of Somatotrophin in Livestock Production" (1989), Commission of the European Communities. Elsevier Scientific
- Hanrahan, T. J., "Use of somatotrophin in livestock production: growth in pigs. in: Use of Somatotrophin in Livestock Production" (1989), Commission of the European Communities. Elsevier Scientific
- Jang, W. S., "The concentration of copper and Zinc in Swine waste from piggery", Science Society of Korea Animal Resources. Symposium (2007)
- Jongbloed, A. W., "Effect of supplementary microbial phytase in diets for pigs on digestibility of P ad phytic acid in different sections of the alimentary track", J. Anim. Sci., 69(2), pp.374~ (1991)
- MWPS, "Manure Characteristics. MWPS-18 Section 1. Manure Management Systems Series", ~ (2000)
- NRC, "Nutrient Requirement of swine(8th Ed.)" (1979), National Academy Press
- NRC, "Nutrient Requirement of swine(10th Ed.)" (1998), National Research Council, National Academy Press
- North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals Manual college of Agriculture and Life Sciences, "NC State University", ~, pp.OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2008-2017 (2005)
- O’Grady, J. F., "The response of lactating sows and their litters to different dietary energy allowances", Anim. Prod., 20, pp.257~ (1975)
- Pekas, J. C., "Effect of gastric-feeding on feed consumption, growth, organ size and body composition of swine", Appetite, 4, pp.87~ (1983)
- Tyrrell, H. F., "Effect of bovine somatotrophin on metabolism of lactating dairy cows: energy and nitrogen utilisation as determined by respiration calorimetry", J. Nutr., 118, pp.1024~1030 (1988)
- Van Weerden, E. J., "Effects of clenbuterol on nitrogen deposition and carcass composition in castrated male pigs. in: Beta-agonists and their Effects on Animal Growth and Carcass Quality", pp.152~162 (1987), Commission of the European Communities. Elsevier Applied Science
- Whittemore. C. T., "The science and practice of pig production", pp.49~ (1993), Long man Group
- 家畜尿汚水の處理利用技術と事例, "日本中央畜産會", 中央畜産會, ~ (1989)