Effects of Ruminally Protected Amino Acid-enriched Fatty Acids on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Fattening Hanwoo Cows
2
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study was conducted to determine the effects of ruminally protected amino acid-enriched fatty acids(RPAAFA) on body weight gain, feed intake and carcass characteristics of fattening Hanwoo cows. Twenty eight Hanwoo cows, 6.0±1.7 years old and weighing an average of 463.2±77.6kg, were used for 4 months. Animals were fed a basal diet supplemented with RPAAFA at 0 g(control) and 100g(treatment), respectively. Average daily gain, dry matter intake and feed conversion ratio were not different among the control and treatment. The supplementation of RPAAFA did not affect carcass weight and rib eye areas. Quality grade score(1++, 1+ and 1) for treatment was higher in RPAAFA supplemented group compared with the control, whereas no differences appeared in meat color, fat color, texture and maturity. Thus present results indicate that supplementation of RPAAFA may be recommended for producing high quality beef from fattening Hanwoo cows.
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the effects of ruminally protected amino acid-enriched fatty acids(RPAAFA) on body weight gain, feed intake and carcass characteristics of fattening Hanwoo cows. Twenty eight Hanwoo cows, 6.0±1.7 years old and weighing an average of 463.2±77.6kg, were used for 4 months. Animals were fed a basal diet supplemented with RPAAFA at 0 g(control) and 100g(treatment), respectively. Average daily gain, dry matter intake and feed conversion ratio were not different among the control and treatment. The supplementation of RPAAFA did not affect carcass weight and rib eye areas. Quality grade score(1++, 1+ and 1) for treatment was higher in RPAAFA supplemented group compared with the control, whereas no differences appeared in meat color, fat color, texture and maturity. Thus present results indicate that supplementation of RPAAFA may be recommended for producing high quality beef from fattening Hanwoo cows.
참고문헌 (22)
- Official Methods of Analysis, "AOAC", Association of Official Analytical Chemists, ~ (1990)
- "Grade Rule for Cattle Carcass in Korea"[URL]
- Deetz, L. E., "Performance of finishing steers fed rumen-protected methionine and", or lysine, 1985, pp.61(1), 486~
- Doreau, M., "Digestion and metabolism of dietary fat in farm animals", Br. J. Nutr., 78, pp.15~35 (1997)
- Gilbert, C. D., "Carcass, sensory, and adipose tissue traits of Brangus steers fed casein-formaldehyde-protected starch and", or canola lipid, 2003, pp.81, 2457~2468
- Hussein, H. S., "Feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of Holstein steers as affected by source of dietary protein and level of ruminally protected lysine and methionine", J. Anim. Sci., 73, pp.3503~3509 (1995)
- 정준, "한우 노산암소에 대한 발정억제제 및 항산화제의 급여가 증체와 도체성적에 미치는 영향", 한국동물자원과학회지, 48(2), pp.255~268 (2006), 한국동물자원과학회
- 국길, "죽초액의 첨가수준이 비육 한우암소의 육생산성, 혈액성상 및육질에 미치는 영향", 한국동물자원과학회지, 45(1), pp.57~68 (2003), 한국동물자원과학회
- Kung, L., "Amino acid metabolism in ruminants", Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 59, pp.167~172 (1996)
- Lehninger, A. L., "Biochemistry. 2nd ed" (1977), Worth Publ. Inc.
- Machmüller, A., "Comparative evaluation of the effects of coconut oil, oilseeds and crystalline fat on methane release, digestion and energy balance in lambs", Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 85, pp.41~60 (2000)
- Mayes, P. A., "Metabolism of lipids: II. Role of the tissue. in: Harper’s Review of Biochemistry(18th Ed.)", pp.222~244 (1981), Lange Med. Publ.
- Merchen, N. R., "Manipulation of amino acid supply to the growing ruminant", J. Anim. Sci., 70, pp.3238~3247 (1992)
- Ngidi, M. E., "Effects of calcium soaps of long-chain fatty acids on feedlot performance, carcass characteristics and ruminal metabolism of steers", J. Anim. Sci., 68, pp.2555~2565 (1990)
- Byung Ki Park, "Effects of Amino Acid-enriched Ruminally Protected Fatty Acids on Plasma Metabolites, Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers", ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 23(8), pp.1013~1021 (2010), 아세아·태평양축산학회
- Salinas, J., "Effect of calcium soaps of tallow on growth performance and carcass characteristics of Pelibuey lambs", Small Rumin. Res., 66, pp.135~139 (2006)
- SAS, "SAS", STAT Software for PC. Release 6.11, SAS Institute, Cary, NC, U.S.A, 1999
- Schauff, D. J., "Effects of prilled fatty acids and calcium salts of fatty acids on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibilities, milk production and milk composition", J. Dairy Sci., 72, pp.917~927 (1989)
- Strasia, C. A., "Ruminal escape methionine and lysine for finishing steers", J. Anim. Sci., 63(1), pp.406~ (1986)
- Van Soest, P. J., "Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition", J. Dairy Sci., 74, pp.3583~3597 (1991)
- Veira, D. M., "Utilization of grass silage by growing cattle: effect of a supplement containing ruminally protected amino acids", J. Anim. Sci., 69, pp.4703~4709 (1991)
- Wright, M. D., "Effects of rumen protected amino acids on ruminant nitrogen balance, plasma amino acid concentrations and performance", J. Anim. Sci., 66, pp.2014~2027 (1988)
