참전복 치패의 최적사육 기술현황
State of Optimal Rearing Technique on the Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) Juvenile
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Abstract
In order to standardize the juvenile abalone rearing technique, we selected sample farms by region in East, West and South coasts of Korea and Jeju island. We also have reviewed previous literature and visited farms to survey on the management of abalone juvenile production, spawning, hatching and so forth. Results of investigation are as follows: The light colors of tanks for larvae breeding are good for a frequent examination of larvae behaviour changes during the breeding period. The tank for the abalone juvenile production is a rectangular form in general and its size should amount to 3.5 m in length and 1.2 m width. It also should be built with proper drainage. The best age and size of adult for juvenile production are 3-6 years old individuals, with 9-12 cm separate burial and 125-150 g average weight. To induce spawning, the use of the exposure on air and ultraviolet ray together was the most effective. The density of larvae by plate should be 150-300 individuals and the proper stocking density was estimated and amount to 10-30 individuals. It has been shown that a correlation between water surface size(X1) and number of plates (Y1), when producing abalone juveniles, is quite high and it is described by equation Y1=138.88X1-5,736.8 (R2=0.9028). In addition, it has also been shown that a correlation between production of abalone juveniles (Y2) and number of plates (X2) is high and it is described by equation Y2=4.554X2+12,493 (R2=0.8818). In Jindo region where a mass production of juveniles abalone has been done, it was shown, that a correlation between rearing water surface size (X3) and production of juveniles abalone (Y3) is very high and this relationship was described by the equation Y3=747.03X2+94,359(R2=0.9809). It has also been shown that a correlation between water surface size (X4) and production of abalone juveniles (Y4) in nationwide is high and the relationship between this variables was described by equation Y4=635.85X4+99,923 (R2=0.9020).
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