완도 해역의 새우조망어업에서 발생한 부수어획물의 계절적 변동
Seasonal Bycatch Variations in the Shrimp Beam Trawl Fishery of Coastal Wan-do, Korea
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초록
We examined shrimp and bycatch species composition in the shrimp beam trawl fishery off Wan-do, Korea (in the major fishing ground) from December 2004 to November 2005. We observed a total of 103,072 individuals in 96 taxa. By densities of individuals, 96.97% were shrimps, 1.20% decapods, 1.10% fish, 0.30% cephalopods and 0.43% other species. By catch weight, 57.29% were shrimps, 26.33% fish, 6.82% decapods, 4.64% cephalopods and 4.92% other species. In spring, the dominant bycatch species by biomass were Okamejei kenojei, Lophiomus setigerus, and Charybdis bimaculata. In summer, the dominant species were Charybdis bimaculata, Muraenesox cinereus, and Paralichthys olivaceus. In autumn, dominants were Okamejei kenojei, Conger myriaster, and Setipinna tenuifilis,and in winter they were Okamejei kenojei, Chaeturichthys stigmatias, and Sillago japonica. Bycatch species composition and individual species abundances differed significantly among seasons, probably indicating that variations were related to the life history characteristics of bycatch species. The diversity index was highest in October (2.797) and lowest in July (1.012). The July dominance index (0.569) was much higher than in other months; evenness was highest in September (0.856) and lowest in July (0.374). During the study period, the bycatch-to-shrimp ratio of this fishery varied from 0.063 in February 2005 to 11.031 in May 2005, with a mean of 3.363. These temporal variations may be linked to variations in reproductive behaviors and migration patterns of the marine animals sampled.
Abstract
We examined shrimp and bycatch species composition in the shrimp beam trawl fishery off Wan-do, Korea (in the major fishing ground) from December 2004 to November 2005. We observed a total of 103,072 individuals in 96 taxa. By densities of individuals, 96.97% were shrimps, 1.20% decapods, 1.10% fish, 0.30% cephalopods and 0.43% other species. By catch weight, 57.29% were shrimps, 26.33% fish, 6.82% decapods, 4.64% cephalopods and 4.92% other species. In spring, the dominant bycatch species by biomass were Okamejei kenojei, Lophiomus setigerus, and Charybdis bimaculata. In summer, the dominant species were Charybdis bimaculata, Muraenesox cinereus, and Paralichthys olivaceus. In autumn, dominants were Okamejei kenojei, Conger myriaster, and Setipinna tenuifilis,and in winter they were Okamejei kenojei, Chaeturichthys stigmatias, and Sillago japonica. Bycatch species composition and individual species abundances differed significantly among seasons, probably indicating that variations were related to the life history characteristics of bycatch species. The diversity index was highest in October (2.797) and lowest in July (1.012). The July dominance index (0.569) was much higher than in other months; evenness was highest in September (0.856) and lowest in July (0.374). During the study period, the bycatch-to-shrimp ratio of this fishery varied from 0.063 in February 2005 to 11.031 in May 2005, with a mean of 3.363. These temporal variations may be linked to variations in reproductive behaviors and migration patterns of the marine animals sampled.
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