유류 유출 사고 해역에 서식하는 패류의 다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs) 위해도 평가
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Hazard Assessment of Shellfish due to Oil Spill Accidents
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초록
On 7 December 2007, about 12,547 kL of crude oil spilled from the Hong Kong registered tanker Hebei Spirit along the west coast of the Republic of Korea, including Taean-gun, Chungcheongnamdo Province. This study evaluated the safety of seafood collected from the coastal area polluted by the crude oil. The range of total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (ΣPAHs) at 22 stations was 3.9–37.1 ng/g. The concentration of ΣPAHs was higher in oysters, Crassoatrea gias, than that in short-necked clams, Ruditapes philippinarum. Benzo(a)pyrene, a highly toxic PAH, ranged from 0.07–1.47 ng/g, which did not exceed the European Union regulatory limit for benzo(a)pyrene. The toxicity equivalent of benzo(a)pyrene in oysters and short-necked clams was 0.49–1.70 and 0.09–1.01 ng/g, respectively. The estimated life time cancer risk was very low, i.e., 1.31×10-8 for the oysters and 6.9×10-9 for the short-necked clams. The body burden of PAHs in bivalves originated mostly from petroleum contamination, but the levels was not sufficiently high to harm human health.
Abstract
On 7 December 2007, about 12,547 kL of crude oil spilled from the Hong Kong registered tanker Hebei Spirit along the west coast of the Republic of Korea, including Taean-gun, Chungcheongnamdo Province. This study evaluated the safety of seafood collected from the coastal area polluted by the crude oil. The range of total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (ΣPAHs) at 22 stations was 3.9–37.1 ng/g. The concentration of ΣPAHs was higher in oysters, Crassoatrea gias, than that in short-necked clams, Ruditapes philippinarum. Benzo(a)pyrene, a highly toxic PAH, ranged from 0.07–1.47 ng/g, which did not exceed the European Union regulatory limit for benzo(a)pyrene. The toxicity equivalent of benzo(a)pyrene in oysters and short-necked clams was 0.49–1.70 and 0.09–1.01 ng/g, respectively. The estimated life time cancer risk was very low, i.e., 1.31×10-8 for the oysters and 6.9×10-9 for the short-necked clams. The body burden of PAHs in bivalves originated mostly from petroleum contamination, but the levels was not sufficiently high to harm human health.
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