RSM을 이용한 홍게 (Chionoecetes japonicus) 자숙부산물의 최적 효소가수분해 조건
Optimal Conditions for Enzymatic Hydrolysate of Snow Crab Chionoecetes japonicus Cooker Effluent Using Response Surface Methodology
2
조회
0
다운로드
14
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study was performed to determine the optimal hydrolysis conditions for the production of a flavoring from the precipitation of snow crab cooker effluent (PSCCE) with commercial proteases. Based on cost-per-enzyme activity and sensory evaluations, Flavourzyme^® 500 MG plus Protamex^® (1:1 ratio, w/w) were selected as suitable enzymes. Three independent variables consisting of the substrate concentration (S), enzyme-to-substrate ratio (E/S), and hydrolysis time (T) were examined using response surface methodology (RSM). A model equation obtained from RSM was used to predict the degree of hydrolysis (DH) as follows: % DH = 52.285 - 6.371[S] + 5.469[E/S] + 7.599[T] - 5.818[S]^2 - 5.633[E/S]^2 - 6.528[T]^2 - 3.265[E/S][S] - 5.415[T][S] + 4.315[T][E/S]. From the ridge analysis, the conditions favoring the highest degree of hydrolysis were pH 7.45, 55℃, a S of 21.82%, an E/S of 0.50%, and a T of 3.74 h.
Abstract
This study was performed to determine the optimal hydrolysis conditions for the production of a flavoring from the precipitation of snow crab cooker effluent (PSCCE) with commercial proteases. Based on cost-per-enzyme activity and sensory evaluations, Flavourzyme^® 500 MG plus Protamex^® (1:1 ratio, w/w) were selected as suitable enzymes. Three independent variables consisting of the substrate concentration (S), enzyme-to-substrate ratio (E/S), and hydrolysis time (T) were examined using response surface methodology (RSM). A model equation obtained from RSM was used to predict the degree of hydrolysis (DH) as follows: % DH = 52.285 - 6.371[S] + 5.469[E/S] + 7.599[T] - 5.818[S]^2 - 5.633[E/S]^2 - 6.528[T]^2 - 3.265[E/S][S] - 5.415[T][S] + 4.315[T][E/S]. From the ridge analysis, the conditions favoring the highest degree of hydrolysis were pH 7.45, 55℃, a S of 21.82%, an E/S of 0.50%, and a T of 3.74 h.
참고문헌 (12)
- Adler-Nissen J., "Methods in food protein hydrolysis In: Enzymic hydrolysis of food proteins", pp.110~131 (1986), Elsevier applied science publishers
- 안준석, "천연 게 향료 제조를 위한 농축 붉은 대게 가공 자숙액의 특성", 한국수산과학회지, 39(6), pp.431~436 (2006), 한국수산과학회
- AOAC, "Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed", pp.69~74 (1995), Association of Official Analytical Chemists
- Basker, D., "Critical values of differences among rank sums for multiple comparisons", Food Technol, 42, pp.79~84 (1988)
- Basker, D., "Critical values of differences among rank sums for multiple comparisons by small taste panels", Food Technol, 42, pp.88~89 (1988)
- Boudrant, J., "Continuous proteolysis with a stabilized protease. II. Continuous experiments", Biotechnol Bioeng, 18, pp.1735~1749 (1976)
- Cha YJ, "Response surface methodology in development of oyster hydrolysate", J Korean Soc Food Nutr, 24, pp.427~433 (1995)
- 차용준, "게향 소재 개발을 위한 붉은 대게 자숙액 및 내장의 정미 성분 특성", 한국식품영양학회지, 19(4), pp.466~472 (2006), 한국식품영양학회
- 김진수, "효소분해에 의한 붉은 대게 자숙액의 품질 및 기능성 개선", 한국식품영양과학회지, 36(8), pp.1022~1030 (2007), 한국식품영양과학회
- KSFSN, "Food Science Part. In: Handbook of experiments in food science and nutrition", pp.198~200 (2000), Hyoil Press
- Matoba T, "Relationship between bitterness of peptides and their chemical structure", Agric Biol Chem, 36, pp.1423~1431 (1972)
- Park JH, "Comparison of food components between red-tanner crab, Chionoecetes japonicus and Neodo-Daege, a new species of Chionoecetes sp. caught in the east sea of Korea", J Korea Fish Soc, 36, pp.62~64 (2003)
