본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

혐기-호기 상향류 필터 공정에서 양식배출수의 질산화 및 탈질 연구

Nitrification and Denitrification of Land-based Fish Farm Wastewater using an Anaerobic-Aerobic Upflow Biological Aerated Filter

이현영|김성민|이준상|박노백
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)|2014.10|한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)|제47권 제5호|pp. 622-629

2

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

NitrificationBiofilterDenitrificationBiological nitrogen removal
주제분류수산학

초록

This study induced biological denitrification and nitrification via a biofiltration process with the view of removingnitrogen from land-based fish farm effluent. To achieve this, we operated an aquaculture nitrogen-removal systemthat includes a denitrification and nitrification reactor [working volume 40 L, flow rate 64.8 L, HRT (hydraulic retentiontime) 14.8 h, HRT considering recycling of NOx 7.4 h]. In the continuous process, the nitrification rate of ammoniumnitrogen exceeded 90% at a steady state and the denitrification efficiency exceeded 80% with recycling to apre-anoxic reactor. In addition, the pH in the final effluent was lower with a low influent water alkalinity averaging100 mg/L (as CaCO3). For effective denitrification reactions, carbon must be supplied via particulate organic matter(POM) hydrolysis because of the low C/N (carbon/nitrogen) ratio in the water.

Abstract

This study induced biological denitrification and nitrification via a biofiltration process with the view of removingnitrogen from land-based fish farm effluent. To achieve this, we operated an aquaculture nitrogen-removal systemthat includes a denitrification and nitrification reactor [working volume 40 L, flow rate 64.8 L, HRT (hydraulic retentiontime) 14.8 h, HRT considering recycling of NOx 7.4 h]. In the continuous process, the nitrification rate of ammoniumnitrogen exceeded 90% at a steady state and the denitrification efficiency exceeded 80% with recycling to apre-anoxic reactor. In addition, the pH in the final effluent was lower with a low influent water alkalinity averaging100 mg/L (as CaCO3). For effective denitrification reactions, carbon must be supplied via particulate organic matter(POM) hydrolysis because of the low C/N (carbon/nitrogen) ratio in the water.

참고문헌 (50)

  1. Andrews GF, "Design of fluidized-bed fermentors", Biotechnol Bioeng, 28, pp.802~810 (1986)
  2. APHA., "Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater" (2005), America Public Health Association
  3. Barnard JL, "Biological denitrification", Wat Pollut Control, 69, pp.705~720 (1973)
  4. Boyd CE, "Sustainability and environmental is- sues", pp.601~624 (1998), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  5. Buffier P, "Compre- hensive modeling of methanogenic biofilms in fluidized bed systems: mass transfer limitations and multisubstrate aspects", Biotechnol Bioeng, 48, pp.725~736 (1995)
  6. Buschmann AH, "A review of the environmental effects and alternative production strate- gies of a marine aquaculture in Chile", Aquac Eng, 34, pp.163~171 (1996)
  7. Carmignani GM, "Rapid start-up of a bio- logical filter in a closed aquaculture system", Aquaculture, 11, pp.85~88 (1977)
  8. Chen S, "Nitrification kinetics of biofilm as affected by water quality factors", Aquac Eng, 34, pp.179~197 (2006)
  9. Chudoba P, "A three-stage biofilteration pro- cess: Performance of a pilot plant", Wat Sci Tech, 38, pp.257~256 (1998)
  10. Cranford P, "Ecosystem level effects of marine bivalve aquacul- ture. In: A scientific review of the potential environmental effects of aquaculture in aquatic ecosystems. Vol. Ⅰ. Fisher- ies and Oceans Canada", Can Tech Rep Fish Aquat Sci, 2450, pp.12~20 (2003)
  11. Code of conduct for Responsible Fisheries, "FAO", 1~49, pp.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationals Re- port 41 (1995)
  12. Gilmore KR, "Influ- ence of organic and ammonia loading on nitrifier activity and nitrification performance for a two-stage biological aer- ated filter system", Wat Sci Tech, 39, pp.227~234 (1999)
  13. Gjaltema A, "Hetrogeneity of biofilms in rotating an- nular reactors: occurrence, structure and consequences", Bio- technol Bioeng, 44, pp.194~204 (1994)
  14. Grady LCP, "Biological wastewater treatment: Theory and applications" (1980), Marcel Dekker Inc.
  15. Gujer W, "Design of a nitrifying tertiary trickling filter based on theoretical concepts", Wat Res, 70, pp.495~518 (1986)
  16. Hagopian DS, "A closer look at the bacteriol- ogy of nitrification", Aquac Eng, 18, pp.223~244 (1998)
  17. Harache Y, "Perspectives on Responsible Aquaculture for the New Mil- lenium", pp.2002, World Aquaculture Society
  18. Haug RT, "Nitrification with submerged filter", Wat Pollut Control Fed, 44, pp.2086~2102 (1972)
  19. Houte A., "Establishing legal, institutional and regulatory framework for aquaculture development and management", Conference on Aquaculture in the Third Millennium, pp.103~120 (2000)
  20. uenin JE, "Design and operating guide for aquaculture seawater systems", Developments in Aquacul- ture and Fisheries Science, 20 (1989), Elsevier Science Pulishers
  21. Jeris JS, "High rate biological de- nitrification using a fluidized bed", J Water Pollution Control Fedn, 46, pp.2118~ (1974)
  22. Kugaprasatham S, "Effect of turbulence on nitrifying biofilm at non-limiting substrate conditions", Wat Res, 26, pp.1629~1638 (1992)
  23. Lee PG, "Denitrification in aquaculture system: an example of fuzzy logic control problem", Aquac Eng, 23, pp.37~59 (2000)
  24. Liu H, "Performance of sequenc- ing microbead biofilters in a recirculating aquaculture system", Aquac Eng, 52, pp.80~86 (2013)
  25. Losordo TM, "Aquaculture Water Reuse Systems: Engineering Design and Management", pp.9~60 (1994), Elsevier Science
  26. Luo GZ, "Effect of salinity change on microbial communities structure and activity of nitrifying biofilm", J Shanghai Ocean University, 19, pp.540~546 (2010)
  27. Masser MP, "Recirculating aquaculture tank production system: management of re- circulating system", Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, 452, pp.1~12 (1992)
  28. Menasveta P, "Design and function of a closed, re- circulating seawater system with denitrification for the cul- ture of black tiger shrimp brood stock", Aquac Eng, 24, pp.35~49 (2001)
  29. Olin PG., "Current status of aquaculture in North America", Conference on Aquaculture in the Third Millennium, pp.377~396 (2001)
  30. 박노백, "양식 수처리를 위한 생물막 공정에서 질산화 영향인자에 대한 고찰", 한국수산과학회지, 46(6), pp.675~681 (2013), 한국수산과학회
  31. 박상민, "부패조와 호기성 여과공정을 이용한 영양염류 제거", 한국환경농학회지, 29(3), pp.232~238 (2010), 한국환경농학회
  32. Park SM, "Small sewage treatment system with an anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic com- bined biofilter", Wat Sci Tech, 48, pp.213~220 (2003)
  33. Payraudeau M, "Tertiary ni- trification in an up flow biofilter on floating media: influence of temperature and COD load", Wat Sci Tech, 41, pp.21~27 (2000)
  34. Pita P, "Fish farming effects on chemical and microbial vari- ables of the water column: a spatio-temporal study along the Mediterranean Sea", Hydrobiologia, 563, pp.99~108 (2006)
  35. Princic A, "Effect of pH and oxygen and ammonium concentrations on the community structure of nitrifying bacteria from waste- water", Appl Environ Microbiol, 64, pp.3584~3590 (1998)
  36. Rakocy J, "Recirculating aquaculture tank production system", Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, 454, pp.1~8 (1992)
  37. Rittmann BE, "Model of steady-state- biofilm kinetics", Biotechnol Bioeng, 22, pp.2343~2357 (1980)
  38. Rittmann BE, "Environmental biotech- nology: Principles and application" (2002), McGrow-Hill Inc
  39. Singer A, "A novel approach to denitrification processes in a zero-dis- charge recirculating system for small-scale urban aquacul- ture", Aquac Eng, 39, pp.72~77 (2008)
  40. Timmons MB, "Application of microbead biological filters", Aquac Eng, 34, pp.332~343 (2006)
  41. Trussel RP, "The percent un-ionized ammonia in aqueous ammonia solutions at different pH levels and temperatures", J Fish Res Board Can, 29, pp.1505~1507 (1972)
  42. Wang SH, "Organic matter degradation kinet- ics in a fluidized bed bioreactor", Wat Res, 28, pp.2021~2028 (1994)
  43. WEF(Water environment federation), "ASCE manual of prac- tice No. 8" (1992), McGraw-Hill
  44. Wheaton FW, "Aquaculture water reuse systems: Engineering design and Management", pp.101~126 (1994), Elsevier
  45. Wiboonluk P, "Optimization and evaluation of a bottom substrate denitrification tank for nitrate removal from a recirculating aquaculture system", J Environ Sci, 25, pp.1557~1564 (2013)
  46. Yang SP, "Study on performances of soft filter in biological fixed-film nitrification system", Shanghai Envi- ronmental Science, 7, pp.11~14 (1988)
  47. Yoda M, "Anaero- bic fluidized bed treatment with a steady-state biofilm", Wat Sci Tech, 19, pp.287~298 (1987)
  48. Van Rijn J, "Denitrification in re- circulating system: theory and applications", Aquac Eng, 34, pp.364~376 (2006)
  49. Wuhrmann K., "Nitrogen Removal in Sewage Treatment Processes", Proceedings International Association of Theo- retical and Applied Limnology, 15(2), pp.580~596 (1964)
  50. Zhu S, "An experimental study on nitrification biofilm performances using a series reactor system", Aquac Eng, 20, pp.245~259 (1999)

관련 논문AI추천

육상양식장 배출수내 생물학적 질소처리시 수리학적 체류시간의 영향박노백한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2017 · 제50권 제3호양식 수처리를 위한 생물막 공정에서 질산화 영향인자에 대한 고찰명정인, 박노백, 박미선, 이진환한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2013 · 제46권 제6호해수 조건에서 총암모니아성 질소 부하량과 수리학적 공기 부하량에 따른 유동상 여과조의 질산화 성능 평가박정환, 이영훈, 이재건한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2023 · 제56권 제6호살수식 여과조의 질산화작용에 대한 수리학적 부하량과 C/N 비의 영향김병기, 박정환, 최태건한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2019 · 제52권 제3호고율혐기성공정과아질산-아탈질을연계한 수산물가공폐수의질소제거강동구, 권재혁, 박상성, 엄기현, 임재명, 최용범한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2011 · 제37권 제4호해수 조건에서 모래유동층 여과조의 TAN 부화량과 수온에 따른 질산화 효율박정환한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2005 · 제38권 제6호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (28건)

해파리의 식품성분 특성과 이의 유효 이용(총설)김진수, 임치원pp. 459-473도루묵(Arctoscopus japonicus) 어묵의 제조 및 품질특성김영명, 김병목, 정인학, 김동수pp. 474-481동남아시아산 염장해파리의 이화학적 성분 특성 비교김민아, 최지일, 심길보, 박재승, 윤나영, 임치원pp. 482-488전자선 조사가 포장방법에 따른 건미역(Undaria pinnatifida)의 미생물학적 안전성 및 품질변화에 미치는 영향이주운, 안동현, 안나경, 강보경, 최연욱, 김재훈, 김꽃봉우리, 박원민, 박시우, 김민지, 김보람, 변명우pp. 489-494굴의 선도에 따른 pH, 글리코겐, 가용성단백질, 탁도와의 상관관계손광태, 윤나영, 조영제, 서정화, 심길보, 정삼근, 임치원, 정우영pp. 495-500
원문 보기