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더러브렛 경주마의 속도형질에 대한 추세 분석

Trends on Racing Speed Traits in Thoroughbred Racehorses

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초록

This study was carried out to calculate genetic trends on racing speed traits of Thoroughbred racehorses, using a total 208,043 racing records of 9,934 heads collected from January, 1990 to December, 2006 in Gwacheon racecourse. Repeated time, winning time and annual best time were used racing speed traits. The estimated heritabilities and repeatabilities for repeated time, winning time and annual best time were 0.288, 0.275, 0.341 and 0.502, 0.475, 0.496, respectively. Average phenotypic improvement per race year for racing speed traits were ranged from -0.115 to 0.148 second. The other side, the genetic improvement per race year for repeated time was -0.027 second but winning time and annual best time were not shown consistent trends. Therefore, we concluded that repeated time is recommended improvement trait of Thoroughbred racehorses.

Abstract

This study was carried out to calculate genetic trends on racing speed traits of Thoroughbred racehorses, using a total 208,043 racing records of 9,934 heads collected from January, 1990 to December, 2006 in Gwacheon racecourse. Repeated time, winning time and annual best time were used racing speed traits. The estimated heritabilities and repeatabilities for repeated time, winning time and annual best time were 0.288, 0.275, 0.341 and 0.502, 0.475, 0.496, respectively. Average phenotypic improvement per race year for racing speed traits were ranged from -0.115 to 0.148 second. The other side, the genetic improvement per race year for repeated time was -0.027 second but winning time and annual best time were not shown consistent trends. Therefore, we concluded that repeated time is recommended improvement trait of Thoroughbred racehorses.

참고문헌 (8)

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  4. Groeneveld, E, "PEST, a general purpose BLUP package for mutivariate prediction and estimation. Proc. 4th World Congr", Genet. Appl. Livest. Prod, 13, pp.468~475 (1990)
  5. Hugason, K., "A note on the fertility and some demo- graphical parameters of Icelandic Toelter horses. Livest", Livest. Prod. Sci, 12, pp.161~167 (1985)
  6. Langlois, B, "Genetic problems in horse breeding", Livest. Prod. Sci, 10, pp.69~81 (1983)
  7. Meyer, K, "Restricted maximum likelihood to estimate variance components for animal model with several random effects using a derivative-free algorithm", Genetic Sel. Evol, 21, pp.317~340 (1989)
  8. Park, K. D, "Genetic evaluation of Thoroughbred Racehorses in Korea", Korean J. Anim. Sci, 41(2), pp.135~140 (1999)

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