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독도 주변해역 부유성 어란과 자치어의 종조성

Species Composition of Ichthyoplankton off Dokdo in the East Sea

최광호|윤석진|김진구|신의철
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)|2021.08|한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)|제54권 제4호|pp. 498-507|DOI https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2021.0498

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참고문헌

키워드

East SeaDokdoSpecies compositionIchthyoplankton
주제분류수산학

초록

Ichthyoplankton (fish eggs and larvae) were collected seasonally collected from 2017 to 2019 to clarify whetherDokdo serves as a fish spawning and/or nursery ground. Fish eggs were identified and classified into 16 species. Thedominant fish egg species were Engraulis japonicus, Maurolicus japonicus, and Parajulis poecilepterus. Fish larvaewere identified and classified into 15 species. The dominant fish larvae species were E. japonicus, M. japonicus,and Sebastes owstoni. A cluster analysis similarity percentages revealed two distinct groupings according to samplelocation (stations) with E. japonicus and M. japonicus as the main group influencers. E. japonicus was the dominantspecies off Dokdo. The species diversity and abundance peaked in summer. The diversity index, richness index, andevenness index fluctuated seasonally. There were no predominant species variations among the years. Sedentary speciessuch as P. poecilepterus, Semicossyphus reticulatus, and Glyptocephalus stelleri occurred in the inshore stations. E. japonicus, M. japonicus, and Trachipterus trachypterus occurred in the offshore stations. Our results show thesespecies use Dokdo as spawning and nursery grounds.

Abstract

Ichthyoplankton (fish eggs and larvae) were collected seasonally collected from 2017 to 2019 to clarify whetherDokdo serves as a fish spawning and/or nursery ground. Fish eggs were identified and classified into 16 species. Thedominant fish egg species were Engraulis japonicus, Maurolicus japonicus, and Parajulis poecilepterus. Fish larvaewere identified and classified into 15 species. The dominant fish larvae species were E. japonicus, M. japonicus,and Sebastes owstoni. A cluster analysis similarity percentages revealed two distinct groupings according to samplelocation (stations) with E. japonicus and M. japonicus as the main group influencers. E. japonicus was the dominantspecies off Dokdo. The species diversity and abundance peaked in summer. The diversity index, richness index, andevenness index fluctuated seasonally. There were no predominant species variations among the years. Sedentary speciessuch as P. poecilepterus, Semicossyphus reticulatus, and Glyptocephalus stelleri occurred in the inshore stations. E. japonicus, M. japonicus, and Trachipterus trachypterus occurred in the offshore stations. Our results show thesespecies use Dokdo as spawning and nursery grounds.

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