오징어(Todarodes pacificus) 간유와 광합성세균을 주원료로 한 동물먹이생물 영양강화제의 지질 영양강화 효과
Effect on Enrichment with Schizochytrium sp. and Squid Todarodes pacificus Liver Oil on Fatty Acid Content of Live Feed
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
We investigated the effects of enrichment with oil or bacteria on the fatty acid composition of rotifers and Artemia as live prey. One enrichment(oil source) was mainly composed of squid Todarodes pacificus liver oil; the other(photosynthetic-bacterial source) was primarily made up of Schizochytrium sp. The enrichments were intended to enhance the nutritional value of the live prey, such as their EPA, DHA and n-3 HUFA contents. The lipid content as EPA and DHA of rotifers was higher when enriched with the oil source rather than the photosynthetic-bacterial source. The DHA content of Artemia nauplii after enrichment differed significantly, depending on the type of enrichment used(P<0.05). When the Artemia nauplii were enriched with the oil source, the DHA content was increased to 16.8%, whereas it increased only to 1.1% when enriched with the photosynthetic-bacterial source. These results indicate that selection of the enrichment is important for Artemia nauplii but not for rotifers.
Abstract
We investigated the effects of enrichment with oil or bacteria on the fatty acid composition of rotifers and Artemia as live prey. One enrichment(oil source) was mainly composed of squid Todarodes pacificus liver oil; the other(photosynthetic-bacterial source) was primarily made up of Schizochytrium sp. The enrichments were intended to enhance the nutritional value of the live prey, such as their EPA, DHA and n-3 HUFA contents. The lipid content as EPA and DHA of rotifers was higher when enriched with the oil source rather than the photosynthetic-bacterial source. The DHA content of Artemia nauplii after enrichment differed significantly, depending on the type of enrichment used(P<0.05). When the Artemia nauplii were enriched with the oil source, the DHA content was increased to 16.8%, whereas it increased only to 1.1% when enriched with the photosynthetic-bacterial source. These results indicate that selection of the enrichment is important for Artemia nauplii but not for rotifers.
참고문헌 (31)
- Barclay W, "Nutritional enhancement of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in rotifers and Artemia nauplii by feeding spray-dried Schizochytrium sp", Nutritional enhancement of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in rotifers and Artemia nauplii by feeding spray-dried Schizochytrium sp, 27, pp.314~322 (1996)
- Beck JL, "The effects of zooplankton swimming behavior on prey capture kinematics of red drum larvae, Sciaenops ocellatus", Mar Biol, 151, pp.1463~1470 (2007)
- Estudillo-del Castillo C, "Enrichment potential of HUFA-rich thraustochytrid Schizochytrium mangrovei for the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis", Aquaculture, 293, pp.57~61 (2009)
- Figueiredo J, "Artemia franciscana enrichment model-How to keep them small, rich and alive", Aquaculture, 294, pp.212~220 (2009)
- Ganuza E, "Crypthecodinium cohnii and Schizochytrium sp. as potential substitutes to fisheries-derived oils from seabream(Sparus aurata) microdiets", Aquaculture, 277, pp.109~116 (2008)
- Gelabert FR, "Bioencapsulation in Artemia: II. Influences of the particle concentration in the enrichment process", Aquaculture, 216, pp.143~153 (2003)
- Harel M, "Advanced DHA, EPA and ArA enrichment materials for marine aquaculture using single cell heterotrophs", Aquaculture, 213, pp.347~362 (2002)
- Jiang Y, "Production potential of docosahexaenoic acid by the heterotrophic marine dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii", Process Biochem, 34, pp.633~637 (1999)
- Kamlangdee N, "Polyunsaturated fatty acids production by Schizochytrium sp. isolated from mangrove", Songklanakarin J Sci Technol, 25, pp.643~650 (2003)
- 김무찬, "물벼룩(Moina macrocopa)배양을 위한 해양효모의 유효성에 대한 안전 동위원소의 증거", 미생물학회지, 42(2), pp.111~115 (2006), 한국미생물학회
- Kissil GW, "Preparation of oils, enhanced in highly unsaturated fatty acid(HUFA) content, by low temperature crystallization separation, for rotifer(Brachionus plicatilis) enrichment", Aquaculture, 88, pp.69~74 (1990)
- Kolanowski W, "Enrichment of food products with polyunsaturated fatty acids by fish oil adadition", Eur Food Res Technol, 222, pp.472~477 (2006)
- 권오남, "영양강화 Rotifer와 효소활성 향상 Rotifer의 먹이효율 비교", 한국양식학회지, 22(1), pp.105~111 (2009), 한국양식학회
- Lubzens E, "Potential advantages of frozen algae(Nannochloropsis sp.) for rotifer(Brachionus plicatilis) culture", Aquaculture, 133, pp.295~309 (1995)
- Lubzens E, "De novo synthesis of fatty acids in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis", Aquaculture, 47, pp.27~37 (1985)
- Maruyama I, "Rotifers fed with n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid enriched Chlorella vulgalis are suitable for the rearing of larval red sea bream Pagrus major", Aquacult Science, 54, pp.229~230 (2006)
- McGuire SO, "Fish oil source differentially affects rat immune cell a-tocopherol concentration", J Nutr, 127, pp.1388~1394 (1997)
- Morrison WR, "Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetals from lipids with boron fluoride methanol", J Lipid Res, 5, pp.600~608 (1964)
- Navarro JC, "Lipid conversion during enrichment of Artemia", Aquaculture, 174, pp.155~166 (1999)
- Nichols DS, "Enrichment of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis fed an Antarctic bacterium containing polyunsaturated fatty acids", Aquaculture, 147, pp.115~125 (1996)
- Park HG, "Effect of enriched rotifers on growth, survival, and composition of larval Atlantic cod(Gadus morhua)", ICES J Mar Sci, 63, pp.285~295 (2006)
- Parrish CC, "Separation of aquatic lipid classes by Chromarod thin-layer chromatography with measurement by Iatroscan flame ionization detection", Can J Fish Aquatic Sci, 44, pp.722~731 (1987)
- Rainuzao JR, "The effect of enrichment diets on the fatty acids composition of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis", Aquaculture, 79, pp.157~161 (1989)
- Rainuzzo JR, "The significance of lipids at early stages of marine fish: a review", Aquaculture, 155, pp.103~115 (1997)
- Sargent J, "Requirements, presentation and sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids in marine fish larval feeds", Aquaculture, 155, pp.117~127 (1997)
- Southgate PC, "Improving the n-3 HUFA composition of Artemia using microcapsules containing marine oils", Aquaculture, 134, pp.91~99 (1995)
- Takeuchi T, "A review of feed development for early life stages of marine finfish in Japan", Aquaculture, 200, pp.203~222 (2001)
- Ward OP, "Omega-3", 6 fatty acids: Alternative sources of production, 2005, pp.40, 3627~3652
- Watanabe K, "Nutritive fortification of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis with eicosapentaenoic acid-producing bacteria", Nippon Suisan Gakk, 58, pp.271~276 (1992)
- Watanabe T, "Nutritional values of live organisms used in Japan for mass propagation of fish: A review", Aquaculture, 34, pp.115~143 (1983)
- Whyte JNC, "Carbohydrate and fatty acid composition of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis fed monospecific diets of yeast or phytoplankton", Aquaculture, 89, pp.263~272 (1990)
