Estimation of primary production of the waters around rack oyster farm at Wando, Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
To establish a comprehensive management strategy, as part of the optimization of cultural practice for an oyster rack culture system, we used a numerical model to estimate the primary production in the waters on the eastern coast of Wando island, South Korea. The estimated primary production ranged from 17.12 to 1052.55 mgC m−2 day−1 (204.22 ± 224.75 mgC m−2 day−1 in average). Except for the times of peak phytoplankton blooms, the estimated primary production (PP) was consistently under 200 mgC m−2 day−1, which is more similar to the value of PP measured off the western coast of South Korea than the southern coast. No clear relationship was observed between nitrogen content and rainfall with the exception of heavy rainfall events, indicating that precipitation might not be the main source of nutrients in these waters. No clear influence was observed from Doam tidal discharge, located 24 km north from these waters due to main tide comes in this area from the channel between Gunwe-myeon in Wando island and Pukpyeong-myeon in Haenam-gun. Because of the shallow water depth and strong tidal current, resuspension of sediments, which causes an input of nitrogen into the system, could be easily caused by even mild wind and the infrequent passing of ships. Microscopic examination of the phytoplankton composition showed additional contribution of benthic species such as Paralia sulcata into the waters, which increase the productivity of oyster farms in the waters. The availability of nitrate and phosphate for primary production was temporarily limited throughout most of the spring and autumn blooming season.
Abstract
To establish a comprehensive management strategy, as part of the optimization of cultural practice for an oyster rack culture system, we used a numerical model to estimate the primary production in the waters on the eastern coast of Wando island, South Korea. The estimated primary production ranged from 17.12 to 1052.55 mgC m−2 day−1 (204.22 ± 224.75 mgC m−2 day−1 in average). Except for the times of peak phytoplankton blooms, the estimated primary production (PP) was consistently under 200 mgC m−2 day−1, which is more similar to the value of PP measured off the western coast of South Korea than the southern coast. No clear relationship was observed between nitrogen content and rainfall with the exception of heavy rainfall events, indicating that precipitation might not be the main source of nutrients in these waters. No clear influence was observed from Doam tidal discharge, located 24 km north from these waters due to main tide comes in this area from the channel between Gunwe-myeon in Wando island and Pukpyeong-myeon in Haenam-gun. Because of the shallow water depth and strong tidal current, resuspension of sediments, which causes an input of nitrogen into the system, could be easily caused by even mild wind and the infrequent passing of ships. Microscopic examination of the phytoplankton composition showed additional contribution of benthic species such as Paralia sulcata into the waters, which increase the productivity of oyster farms in the waters. The availability of nitrate and phosphate for primary production was temporarily limited throughout most of the spring and autumn blooming season.
참고문헌 (29)
- Al-Hasan RH, "Seasonal variations in phytoplankton and glycollate concentrations in the Menai Straits, Anglesey", J Mar Biol Assoc UK, 55, pp.557~565 (1975)[DOI]
- Calvo GW, "Comparative field study of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) and Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791) in relation to salinity in Virginia", J Shell Res, 18, pp.465~473 (1999)
- Carlin JA, "Sediment resuspension by wind, waves, and currents during meteorological frontal passages in a micro-tidal lagoon", Estuar Coast Shelf S, 172, pp.24~33 (2016)[DOI]
- Cho E-I, "Estimation of carrying capacity in Kamak Bay (II)-estimation of carrying capacity of oyster culture ground", Korean J Fish Aquat Sci, 29, pp.709~715 (1996)
- 조상만, "서산웅도해역 굴양식장의 여름철 먹이가용성", The Korean Journal of Malacology, 29(4), pp.283~289 (2013), 한국패류학회[DOI]
- Cho S-M, "Development of cultural technique for the Pacific oyster rearing at rack culture system in mudflat, Korea" (2013)
- Choi WJ, "The influence of environmental characteristics on the fatness of Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, in Hansan-Koje Bay", J Korean Fish Soc, 30, pp.794~803 (1997)
- Fisheries MOOA, "Korean standard method for marine environment" (2013)
- 한현섭, "Study on Optimal Condition for Oyster Rack Culture in terms of tidal exposure and rack height in Wando Coast, Korea.", The Korean Journal of Malacology, 29(1), pp.43~50 (2013), 한국패류학회[DOI]
- 정우건, "Studies for the Sustainable Management of Oyster Farms in Pukman Bay, Korea: Estimate of Primary Production", Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(2), pp.111~117 (2009), 한국수산과학회
- Joint IR, "Primary production in a turbid estuary", Estuar Coast Shelf S, 13, pp.303~316 (1981)[DOI]
- Jung HD, "On the mechanism of cold water appearance and variation of oceanographic conditions in the southwest coastal waters of Korea in summer" (2001)
- 강주현, "완도군 군외면 연안 수평망식 참굴 (Crassostrea gigas) 양식해역의 세균학적 수질 평가", The Korean Journal of Malacology, 31(2), pp.129~136 (2015), 한국패류학회[DOI]
- Kuehl LC, "Relationships between net prmary production, water transparency, chlorophyll a, and total phosphorus in Oak lake, Brookings county, South Dakota", Proc S D Acad S, 92, pp.67~78 (2013)
- Lee B, "Primary production in the oyster farming bay", Bull Korean Fish Soc, 24, pp.39~51 (1991)
- Lee K, "Current status and enhancement plans of porphyra cultivation industry in korea" (2006)
- 이문옥, "육수의 영향을 받는 완도 및 고금도 북부 해역의 해황 특성", 한국환경과학회지, 15(1), pp.45~58 (2006), 한국환경과학회
- 이상준, "먹이가용성에 의한 고성만의 굴 양식장 수용력", The Korean Journal of Malacology, 32(2), pp.83~93 (2016), 한국패류학회[DOI]
- Moon SY, "Distribution of zooplankton communities in the coastal area of Wando in summer, Korea", J Environ Biol, 24, pp.329~336 (2006)
- Newell R, "Mechanisms and physiology of larval and adult feeding. The eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica", pp.185~229 (1996)
- Odum EP, "Fundamentals of ecology" (1971), Saunders
- 오현주, "2005년 하계 완도 연안 냉수대 발생시 식물플랑크톤의 분포 특성", 한국환경과학회지, 17(9), pp.949~956 (2008), 한국환경과학회
- 박종수, "굴 양식수역의 환경용량 산정 I. 생태계 모델을 이용한 거제？한산만 굴 먹이 공급량 추정", 한국수산과학회지, 35(4), pp.395~407 (2002), 한국수산과학회
- Parson T, "Determination of Chlorophylls and Total Carotenoids: Spectrophotometric Method, A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis" (1984), Pergamon Press
- Soletchnik P, "Relationships between oyster mortality patterns and environmental data from monitoring databases along the coasts of France", Aquaculture, 271, pp.384~400 (2007)[DOI]
- Stahlberg C, "Mineralisation of organic matter in coastal sediments at different frequency and duration of resuspension", Estuar Coast Shelf S, 70, pp.317~325 (2006)[DOI]
- Steemann Nielsen E, "Marine photosynthesis with special emphasis on the ecological aspects" (1975), Elsevier Science Publishing Company
- Uslu FE, "Mytilus galloprovincialis as a smart micro-pump", Biol Open, 5, pp.1493~1499 (2016)[DOI]
- Whan KJ, "Effects of Tidal Flat on Hydrodynamics", KSCE 2003 Convention, pp.4965~4970 (2003), Korean Soceity of Civil Engineers