시간적 추이에 따른 19세 이상 한국 성인 당뇨병 환자의 유병률과 관련 요인
Diabetes Mellitus prevalence and related factors in Korean Adult over 19 years according to time trend: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2011, 2021
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초록
본 연구는 국민건강영양조사의 자료를 이차 분석하여 시간적 추이에 따른 19세 이상 한국 성인의당뇨병 유병률과 관련 요인을 파악하여 당뇨병 예방과 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 자료는 IBM SPSS/WIN 22 program을 이용하여 2011년, 2021년 2개년도 연구대상자의 일반적특성, 질병관련 특성, 건강관련 특성을 분석하기 위해 복합표본 빈도분석, 복합표본 교차분석, 복합표본 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 당뇨병 유병를은 2011년 6.6%에서2021년 9.5%로 증가하였고 당뇨 유병 관련 요인은 2011년에서 성별, 연령, 교육 수준, 고혈압, 이상지질혈증, 주관적 건강인지로 나타났고(Negelkerke R2=.255) 2021년에서 성별, 연령, 교육 수준, 고혈압, 이상지질혈증, 모친의 당뇨병, 주관적 건강인지로 나타났다(Negelkerke R2=.327). 본 연구는 시간적추이에 따른 당뇨병 유병률과 관련 요인을 파악하여 관련 요인의 변화를 확인했다는 점에서 의의가있으며, 당뇨병을 예방하고 관리할 수 있는 중재 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence of diabetes and related factors and thereby to provide fundamental data for the prevention and management of diabetes. This study is a secondary analysis based on the raw data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) for the years 2011 and 2021. Analysis method was frequency analysis, complex samples Chi-square test, complex samples logistic regression analysis. As a result of the study, the factors related to diabetes were sex, age, education level, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and subjective health recognition in 2011(Negelkerke R2=.255), and sex, age, education level, hypertension, dyslipidemia, mother’s diabetes, and subjective health recognition in 2021(Negelkerke R2=.327). This study is meaningful in that the factors related to diabetes were identified according to time trend, and the changes in the related factors were confirmed. Development and application of an intervention program to prevent diabetes are necessary.
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