불안정 지지면 코어운동이 좌업근로 요통여성의 기능적 움직임, 균형력 및 통증에 미치는 영향
Effects of Unstable Surface Core Exercise on Functional Movement, Balance and Pain in Sedentary Female Workers with Low Back Pain
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초록
이 연구는 불안정 지지면 코어운동이 안정 지지면의 코어운동에 비해 요통이 있는 여성 좌업근로자의 기능적 움직임, 균형력 및 통증에 더 효과가 있는지를 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 요통이 있는 여성 좌업근로자 20명을 불안정 지지면 코어운동 집단(UEG; n=10)과 안정적 지지면 코어운동집단(SEG; n=10)으로 무작위 배정한 후, 불안정 지지면 코어운동과 안정 지지면 코어운동 프로그램을 집단별로 8주간 적용하였다. 운동처치 전·후 FMS, Y-Balance 및 VAS를 측정하여 모든 측정결과에 대한 반복이원변량분석을 실시하였고, 시기와 집단 간 상호작용이 있을 경우 집단 별로대응표본 t-test를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. FMS는 UEG의 HS(p<.01), ASLR(p<.05) 및TS(p<.001)에서 유의한 효과가 나타났으며, 그 외의 변인에서는 유의한 효과가 없었다. YBT는 AT, PL, PM, TS의 모든 변인에서 집단별 유의한 효과가 나타나지 않았지만, 모든 집단에서 시기 간에유의한 차이가 있었다. VAS는 UEG집단에서 유의하게 감소하는 효과가 나타났다(p<.001). 결론적으로 여성 좌업근로자의 불안정 지지면 코어운동은 안정지지면 코어운동에 비해 기능적 움직임과통증에는 효과가 있지만, 균형력 발달에는 효과가 미미한 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether unstable surface core exercise is more effective than stable surface core exercise on improving functional movement and balance and reducing pain in sedentary female workers with backpain. Participants were randomly assigned to an unstable surface core exercise(UEG; n=10) or a stable surface core exercise(SEG; n=10) group. They participated in the given exercise for 8 weeks. FMS, Y-Balance and VAS were measured before and after the participation in exercise, which were subjected to a repeated-measures ANOVA. In the case of a significant interaction between time and group, paired sample t-tests were conducted for a post hoc analysis within each subject group. Results indicated that FMS of the UEG had a significant effect on HS (p<.01), ASLR (p<.05) and TS(p<.001), but not for other variables. YBT did not show a significant effect for any variable (AT, PL, PM, TS), although the main effect of time was significant in both subject groups. VAS had a significant effect only in the UEG(p<.001). Our findings indicate that compared to SEG, UEG is more effective for improving functional movement and reducing pain, but not for improving balance, in sedentary female workers with backpain.
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