Effect of Parathion on Hematological Parameters in the Serum of a Male Bagrid Catfish (Pseudobagrus fulvidraco)
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Abstract
To evaluate the impact of parathion on aquatic organisms, a freshwater bagrid catfish (Pseudobagrus fulvidraco) was exposed to sublethal concentrations (63, 95, 190 and 380μg/L) of parathion, organophosphorus pesticide for 30 days. Glucose level in the serum of the bagrid catfish was significantly increased than that of control groups in the 190μg/L concentration at 30 days and in the 380μg/L concentration after 10 days. Bilirubin level was significantly increased in the 190μg/L concentration at the end of the experiment. After 10 days, a significant differences of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity increased in the ≥190μg/L and 380μg/L groups. Though cholesterol concentration was stable, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities in serum were significantly reduced in the 190μg/L at 10 days and in the 380μg/L concentration at the end of the experiment. In conclusion, if P. fulvidraco was chronically exposed to ≥190μg/L concentration of parathion, the hematological changes may be induced due to the stress response.
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