본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Influences of Dietary Lipid Source on the Growth and Fatty Acid Composition of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

1

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류수산학

초록

A study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary lipid sources on the growth and fatty acid composition of juvenile sea cucumber. For 12 weeks, three replicate groups of sea cucumber (average weight 1.4 g) were fed one of three diets, containing squid liver oil (SLO), soybean oil (SO), or linseed oil (LO) as a dietary lipid source, or a control diet (CON) without added lipids. Sea cucumber survival was not significantly different among dietary treatments (P>0.05). The highest weight gain was observed in sea cucumber fed the SLO diet, whereas the weight gain of sea cucumber fed the SO diet was the lowest among dietary treatments (P<0.05). No significant differences were found in the moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, and ash contents of whole sea cucumber body among dietary treatments (P>0.05). Concentrations of 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3 were significantly higher in sea cucumber fed the SLO diet than in those fed on the other diets. The highest 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3 contents were observed in sea cucumber fed the SO and LO diets, respectively. The results of this study suggest that squid liver oil could be used as a good lipid source in formulated diets for juvenile sea cucumber.

Abstract

A study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary lipid sources on the growth and fatty acid composition of juvenile sea cucumber. For 12 weeks, three replicate groups of sea cucumber (average weight 1.4 g) were fed one of three diets, containing squid liver oil (SLO), soybean oil (SO), or linseed oil (LO) as a dietary lipid source, or a control diet (CON) without added lipids. Sea cucumber survival was not significantly different among dietary treatments (P>0.05). The highest weight gain was observed in sea cucumber fed the SLO diet, whereas the weight gain of sea cucumber fed the SO diet was the lowest among dietary treatments (P<0.05). No significant differences were found in the moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, and ash contents of whole sea cucumber body among dietary treatments (P>0.05). Concentrations of 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3 were significantly higher in sea cucumber fed the SLO diet than in those fed on the other diets. The highest 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3 contents were observed in sea cucumber fed the SO and LO diets, respectively. The results of this study suggest that squid liver oil could be used as a good lipid source in formulated diets for juvenile sea cucumber.

참고문헌 (33)

  1. An ZH, "Temperature effects on growth-ration relationships of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)", Aqua-culture, 272, pp.644~648 (2007)
  2. Anderson RL, "Compositional changes in trypsin inhibitors, phytic acid, saponins and isoflavones related to soybean processing", J Nutr, 125, pp.581~588 (1995)
  3. AOAC, "Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed", Association of Official Analytical Chemists (1990)
  4. Bell JG, "Effects of diets rich in linoleic (18:2n-6) and α-linolenic (18:3n-3) acids on the growth, lipid class and fatty acid compositions and eicosanoid pro-duction in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)", Fish Physiol Biochem, 13, pp.105~118 (1994)
  5. Castell JD, "Essential fatty acids in the diet of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): physiological symptoms of EFA deficiency", J Nutr, 102, pp.87~92 (1972)
  6. Castell JD, "Essential fatty acids in the diet of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): growth, feed conversion and some gross deficiency symptoms", J Nutr, 102, pp.77~86 (1972)
  7. Castell JD, "Review of lipid requirements of finfish, In: Proceeding of the World Symposium on Finfish Nutrition and Fishfeed Technology", pp.59~84 (1979), Hamburg
  8. 최진, "Effects of Sources and Levels of Dietary Carbohydrate on Growth and Body Composition of Juvenile Sea Cucumbers, Apostichopus japonicus", Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(3), pp.203~208 (2009), 한국수산과학회
  9. Conand C, "Present status of world sea cucumber resources and utilization: an international overview, In: Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management", pp.13~23 (2004), FAO
  10. Cowey CB, "Nutrition, In: Fish Physiology", pp.1~69 (1979), Academic Press
  11. Dong YW, "Effects of diel temperature fluctuations on growth, oxygen consumption and proximate body composition in the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus Selenka", Aquaculture, 255, pp.514~521 (2006)
  12. Folch J, "A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues", J Biol Chem, 226, pp.469~509 (1957)
  13. Izquierdo MS, "Optimal EFA levels in Artemia to meet the EFA requirements of red seabream (Pagrus major), In: The Current Status of Fish Nutrition in Aquaculture", pp.221~232 (1989), Japan Translation Centre
  14. Kalogeropoulos N, "Effect of dietary soybean and cod-liver oil levels on growth and body composition of gilthead bream (Sparus aurata)", Aquaculture, 104, pp.293~308 (1992)
  15. Kanazawa A, "Requirements of Tilapia zillii for essential fatty acids", Bull Jap Soc Sci Fish, 46, pp.1353~1356 (1980)
  16. Kim KD, "Essentiality of dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids in juvenile Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)", J World Aquacult Soc, 33, pp.432~440 (2002)
  17. Sang-MinLee, "Effects of Dietary Lipid Sources on Growth and Body Composition of Snail(Semisulcospira gottschei)", Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 5(3), pp.165~171 (2002), 한국수산과학회
  18. Liu Y, "Effects of dietary sea mud and yellow soil on growth and energy budget of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)", Aquaculture, 286, pp.266~270 (2009)
  19. Okorie EO, "Preliminary study of the optimum dietary ascorbic acid level in sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)", J World Aquacult Soc, 39, pp.758~765 (2008)
  20. Owen JM, "Elongation and desaturation of dietary fatty acids in turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. and rainbow trout Salmo gairdnerii Rich", Lipids, 10, pp.528~531 (1975)
  21. Rumsey GL, "Effect of soybean protein on serological response, non-specific defense mechanisms, growth, and protein utilization in rainbow trout", Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 41, pp.323~339 (1994)
  22. Sargent JR, "Requirement criteria for essential fatty acids", J Appl Ichthyol, 11, pp.183~198 (1995)
  23. Sargent JR, "Recent developments in the essential fatty acid nutrition of fish", Aquaculture, 177, pp.191~199 (1999)
  24. 서주영, "배합사료의 단백질 및 지질 함량이 어린 돌기해삼 Stichopus japonicus의성장 및 체조성에 미치는 영향", 한국양식학회지, 21(1), pp.19~25 (2008), 한국양식학회
  25. 서주영, "사육수조 내 사육기질이 어린 해삼의 성장 및 체조성에 미치는 영향", 한국양식학회지, 22(1), pp.118~121 (2009), 한국양식학회
  26. Sloan NA, "Echinorderm fisheries of the world: a review", Proceedings of the Fifth International Echinoderm Conference, pp.109~124 (1984)
  27. Stubbs CD, "The modification of mammalian membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid composition on relation to membrane fluidity and function", Biochim Biophys Acta, 779, pp.89~137 (1984)
  28. Takeuchi T, "Essential fatty acid requirements in carp", Arch Anim Nutr, 49, pp.23~32 (1996)
  29. Uthicke C, "Overfishing of holothurians: lessons from the Great Barrier Reef, In: Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management", pp.163~171 (2004), FAO
  30. Van Ballaer E, "International study on Artemia: XXXIV. Preliminary results on the nutritional evaluation of ω3‐HUFA enriched Artemia nauplii for the larvae of the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax", Aquaculture, 49, pp.223~229 (1985)
  31. Yang HX, "Effects of body size and water temperature on food consumption and growth in the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) with special reference to aestivation", Aquacult Res, 36, pp.1085~1092 (2005)
  32. Yuan X, "The influence of diets containing dried bivalve feces and", or powdered algae on growth and energy distribution in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), 2006, pp.256, 457~467
  33. Zhou Y, "Feeding and growth on bivalve biodeposits by the deposit feeder Stichopus japonicus Selenka (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) co-cultured in lantern nets", Aquaculture, 256, pp.510~520 (2006)

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)