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스포츠 심리상담에 대한 인식 조사

A Study on the Perception of Sports Psychological Counseling

안성훈|전민우
한국컴퓨터정보학회 (The Korean Society Of Computer And Information)|2024.04|한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 (Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information)|제29권 제4호|pp. 91-103|DOI https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2024.29.04.091

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키워드

survey조사in-depth interview심층면담consumers수요자스포츠심리상담sports psychological counseling
주제분류컴퓨터학

초록

본 연구는 운동선수들을 대상으로 스포츠 심리상담의 인식을 탐색하기 위해 설문조사와 심층면담을 실시하였다. 연구 대상은 설문조사에서 운동선수 307명, 심층 면담에서 심리상담을 받아본선수 4명, 받지 않은 선수 4명 등 총 8명의 참여자를 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 설문조사에서는 운동선수들이 심리훈련을 어떻게 인식하고 있고 관리하고 있는지, 평소 고민 상담의 필요성과전문가에게 비용을 지불하고 도움을 받는 스포츠 심리상담의 이용 의향 및 필요성, 경험 여부, 진행하기 전 고려 사항 등에 대해 조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과, 운동선수들의 69.1%가 심리훈련의필요성을 인식하고 있었지만, 심리훈련을 진행하는 선수는 33.2%에 불과하였다. 또한, 67.8%가 전문가에게 심리훈련에 대한 교육을 받고 싶다고 답변한 반면, 관련 정보를 탐색한 경험이 있는 선수는 19.9%에 불과하였다. 비용을 지불하고 스포츠 심리상담이라는 서비스를 받을 의향을 묻는질문에서는 55.7%가 의향이 있다고 답변하였으며, 받고 싶은 이유와 받기 싫은 이유, 상담 진행시 고려하거나 선호하는 내용에 대한 결과를 나열하였다. 심층 면담에서는 상담을 받아본 참여자와 받지 않은 참여자로 분류하여, 스포츠 심리상담을 받은 동기와 받지 않은 이유, 심리상담 시주변 인식, 고려 사항, 원하는 심리상담사 유형과 프로그램 등의 내용에 대해 심층적으로 알아보았다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 스포츠 심리상담이 수요자에게 질 좋은 서비스로 제공되는 기초 자료로 사용되기를 바라는 관점에서 논의와 제언을 제시하였다.

Abstract

This study conducted surveys and in-depth interviews to explore the perception of sports psychology counseling among athletes. The participants included a total of 8 individuals: 307 athletes surveyed, 4 athletes who had received counseling, and 4 who had not. The survey investigated athletes' perceptions and management of psychological training, the perceived necessity of seeking advice for everyday concerns, willingness to use and perceived need for sports psychology counseling, prior experiences, and pre-engagement considerations. According to the survey results, 69.1% of athletes recognized the importance of mental training, but only 33.2% actually underwent psychological training. Furthermore, while 67.8% expressed a desire to receive education on psychological training from professionals, only 19.9% reported having searched for related information. When asked about their willingness to pay for sports psychology counseling services, 55.7% expressed willingness. Reasons for wanting to receive counseling, reasons for not wanting to receive counseling, and preferences or considerations for counseling sessions were listed as well. In the in-depth interviews, participants were classified into those who had received counseling and those who had not, delving deeply into motivations for seeking counseling or reasons for not doing so, perceptions during counseling sessions, considerations, preferred types of counselors, and program preferences. Based on this research, discussions and recommendations were provided with the perspective of utilizing sports psychology counseling as foundational data for providing high-quality services to users.

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