중고령 장애인의 주거비 부담이 정신건강에 미치는 영향 : 사회자본 조절효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Housing Cost Burden on the Mental Health of Middle-aged and Older People with Disabilities: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Social Capital
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본 연구는 중고령 장애인의 주거비 부담과 정신건강과의 관계를 분석하고, 이러한 관계에서 사회자본의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 한국복지패널의 16차 조사에 응답한 45세이상 장애인 938명을 최종 분석대상으로 설정하고, Stata 17.0을 활용한 조절다중회귀분석을실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주거비부담의 증가는 중고령 장애인의 정신건강 수준을 저하시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회자본의 다차원적 요소 중 사회적 관계망이 정신건강상태에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째. 주거비부담과 정신건강 간의 관계는 사회자본의 핵심요소인 사회적 관계망에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로, 본 연구는 주거비부담으로 주거빈곤을 경험하는 중고령 장애인의 정신건강 증진을 위한 보호요인으로 사회자본의 유용성을 확인하고, 사회자본 개발 전략에 대한 사회복지적 함의를 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between housing cost burden and the mental health status of middle-aged and older adults with disabilities, and to examine whether this relationship is moderated by social capital. To achieve this goal, a final analysis was conducted on a sample of 938 individuals aged 45 and above with disabilities who participated in the 16th wave of the Korean Welfare Panel Study. Moderated multiple regression analysis was performed using Stata 17.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, an increase in housing cost burden was associated with a decrease in the mental health status of middle-aged and older adults with disabilities. Second, among the multidimensional elements of social capital, social networks were found to be a factor that positively influenced mental health status. The relationship between housing cost burden and mental health status was moderated by social networks, a key element of social capital. Based on these findings, this study confirms the value of social capital as a protective factor for improving the mental health status of middle-aged and older adults with disabilities who experience housing poverty due to housing cost burden, and suggests implications for social welfare strategies targeting the development of social capital.
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