고관절 전치환술 후 리포머를 이용한 운동의 균형과 보행에 미치는 효과- 예비 연구
Effect of exercise using a Reformer on Balance and Gait after Total Hip Replacement-Preliminary study
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 노화로 인한 고관절 전치환술 받은 환자를 대상으로 리포머를 이용한 운동이균형과 보행 능력에 긍정적인 영향을 주는지 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구는 병원에 입원 중인 환자를 30명을 난수표를 이용하여 무작위로 실험군 15명, 대조군 15명을 배정하였다. 중재 방법으로실험군은 6주간 리포머를 이용한 운동을, 대조군은 슬라이드 운동을 하였다. 측정 도구는 균형은일어나서 걸어가기 검사, 보행은 10미터 보행 검사를 하였다. 각 군 간 분석은 독립 표본 검정, 그룹 내 분석은 대응 표본 검정을 하였다. 본 연구 결과, 실험군의 군 내 비교에서 균형에서 긍정적인 변화가 나타났다(p<0.05). 보행은 실험군과 대조군에서 군 내 긍정적인 변화가 나타났다(p<0.05). 군 간에서는 중재 후 균형과 보행에서 실험군에서 긍정적인 변화가 나타났다(p<0.05). 이러한 결과는 리포머를 적용한 고관절 전치환술 받은 환자의 균형과 보행 능력에 유의미한 변화가생긴 것으로 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 판단한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether exercise using a reformer has a positive effect on balance and walking ability in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty due to aging. In this study, 30 patients were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 patients to the control group using random tables. As an intervention method, the experimental group exercised with a reformer for 6 weeks and the control group did slide exercise. As measuring tools, the stand-up and walk test was used to measure balance ability, and the 10-meter walk test was used measure walking ability. Independent sample tests were conducted for each group analysis, and corresponding sample tests were conducted for in-group analysis. As a result of this study, there was a notable change in the balance in the group comparison of the experimental group(p<0.05). There were notable changes in gait in the experimental group and the control group(p<0.05). There was a statistically notable change in the balance and gait after intervention in the experimental group(p<0.05). These results suggest that the group applying the reformer has a positive effect on the balance and gait ability of patients undergoing total hip replacement.
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