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딥러닝을 활용한 유자망어선 조업행태 분류모델 개발

Development of Fishing Activity Classification Model of Drift Gillnet Fishing Ship Using Deep Learning Technique

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주제분류수산학

초록

In recent years, changes in the fishing ground environment have led to reduced catches by fishermen at traditional fishing spots and increased operational costs related to vessel exploration, fuel, and labor. In this study, we developed a deep learning model to classify the fishing activities of drift gillnet fishing boats using AIS (automatic identification system) trajectory data. The proposed model integrates long short-term memory and 1-dimensional convolutional neural network layers to effectively distinguish between fishing (throwing and hauling) and non-fishing operations. Training on a dataset derived from AIS and validation against a subset of CCTV footage, the model achieved high accuracy, with a classification accuracy of 90% for fishing events. These results show that the model can be used effectively to monitor and manage fishing activities in coastal waters in real time.

Abstract

In recent years, changes in the fishing ground environment have led to reduced catches by fishermen at traditional fishing spots and increased operational costs related to vessel exploration, fuel, and labor. In this study, we developed a deep learning model to classify the fishing activities of drift gillnet fishing boats using AIS (automatic identification system) trajectory data. The proposed model integrates long short-term memory and 1-dimensional convolutional neural network layers to effectively distinguish between fishing (throwing and hauling) and non-fishing operations. Training on a dataset derived from AIS and validation against a subset of CCTV footage, the model achieved high accuracy, with a classification accuracy of 90% for fishing events. These results show that the model can be used effectively to monitor and manage fishing activities in coastal waters in real time.

참고문헌 (10)

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  8. Hochreiter S, "Long short-term memory", Neural Comput, 9, pp.1735~1780 (1997)[DOI]
  9. ITU-R, "M.1371-1: Technical characteristics for a universal shipborne automatic identification system using time division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band", 2~3 (2001)
  10. "Introduction of Fishing Gear" (2024)[URL]

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