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Exacanthomysis marsailiae and Nipponomysis neolingvura, two new species of mysid (crustacea: mysida: mysidae) from the east coast of Korea

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Exacanthomysis marsailiae and Nipponomysis neolingvura are described as new species based on specimens collected with a light trap off the East Sea coast of Korea. E. marsailiae is closely related to Exacanthomysis alaskensis (Banner, 1954) and Exacanthomysis borealis (Banner, 1954). However, E. marsailiae can be distinguished from these species by having slightly grouped spines on lateral margins near the telson apex, and the exopod of male’s fourth pleopod more than twice as long as the endopod. N. neolingvura can be distinguished from its closest relative, Nipponomysis lingvura (Murano, 1977), in that the lateral sides of the telson are all armed with spines without any empty space, and that the second segment of the fourth male pleopod is longer than the third one. The report of E. marsailiae from the East Sea of Korea extends the distribution range of the genus Exacanthomysis from the high-latitude North Pacific southward to the mid-latitude waters of the western Pacific. The morphological characteristics of the two current new species are also compared with those of their congeners.

Abstract

Exacanthomysis marsailiae and Nipponomysis neolingvura are described as new species based on specimens collected with a light trap off the East Sea coast of Korea. E. marsailiae is closely related to Exacanthomysis alaskensis (Banner, 1954) and Exacanthomysis borealis (Banner, 1954). However, E. marsailiae can be distinguished from these species by having slightly grouped spines on lateral margins near the telson apex, and the exopod of male’s fourth pleopod more than twice as long as the endopod. N. neolingvura can be distinguished from its closest relative, Nipponomysis lingvura (Murano, 1977), in that the lateral sides of the telson are all armed with spines without any empty space, and that the second segment of the fourth male pleopod is longer than the third one. The report of E. marsailiae from the East Sea of Korea extends the distribution range of the genus Exacanthomysis from the high-latitude North Pacific southward to the mid-latitude waters of the western Pacific. The morphological characteristics of the two current new species are also compared with those of their congeners.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Banner AH, "A taxonomic study of Mysidacea and Euphausiacea (Crustacea) of the northeastern Pacific", Part II, Mysidacea, from the tribe Mysini through subfamily Mysidellinae, 1948, 65~124
  2. Banner AH, "New records of Mysidacea and Euphausiacea from the northeastern Pacific and adjacent areas", Pac Sci, 8, pp.125~139 (1954)
  3. Derzhavin AN, "Neue mysiden von der küste der halbinsel kamtschatka", Zool Anz, 43, pp.197~204 (1913)
  4. Holmquist C., "Exacanthomysis gen. nov., another detachment from the genus Acanthomysis Czerniavsky (Crustacea, Mysidacea)", Zool Jb Syst, 108, pp.247~263 (1981)
  5. Ii N, "Fauna Japonica, Mysidae (Crustacea)", Biogeogr Soc Jpn, 610 (1964)
  6. Ii N., "Studies on Japanese Mysidacea I. Descriptions of new and some already known species belonging to the genera, Neomysis, Acanthomysis and Proneomysis", Jpn J Zool, 6, pp.577~561 (1936)
  7. Kathman RD, "Identification manual to the Mysidacea and Euphausiacea of the northeast Pacific", Can Spec Publ Fish Aquat Sci, 93, pp.247~411 (1986)
  8. National list of marine species, "Korea’s Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries", Namu Printer, ~ (2018)
  9. "World list of Lophogastrida, Stygiomysida and Mysida" (2023)[URL]
  10. Murano M, "Five new species belonging to the genus Proneomysis(Crustacea, Mysidacea)from Japan", Bull Nat Sci Mus Tokyo Ser A, 3, pp.225~240 (1977)
  11. Petryashov VV, "Notes on mysid systematics(Crustacea, Mysidacea)of Arctic and the North-Western Pacific", Zool Zhurnal, 71, pp.47~58 (1992)
  12. Sedova NA, "Characteristics of some scarce and seldom caught species of mysids(Crustacea, Mysidacea)in near Kamchatka and adjacent waters", Bull Kamchat STU, 79, pp.87~ (2016)
  13. Takahashi K, "Establishment of a new genus Nipponomysis(Crustacea, Mysidacea)with special reference to its relationship to the genus Proneomysis, with descriptions of its two new species", J Tokyo Univ Fish, 73, pp.115~144 (1986)

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