Oncologists’ Experience with Patients with Second Primary Cancer and the Attitudes toward Second Primary Cancer Screening: A Nationwide Survey
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Purpose Screening for second primary cancer (SPC) is one of the key components to survivorshipcare. We aim to evaluate the oncologists’ experience with SPCs and assess the currentpractice, perceived barriers, and recommendations related to SPC screening. Materials and MethodsA nationwide survey was conducted with a representative sample of 496 Korean oncologists. A questionnaire based on the findings from our previous qualitative study was administered. ResultsMore than three-fourths of oncologists (76.3%), who participated in the study, had experiencewith SPC patients. Over half of them (51.9%) stated that it was an embarrassingexperience. While the current management practice for SPC varies, most oncologists(80.2%) agreed on the necessity in proactively providing information on SPC screening. Ashort consultation time (52.3%), lack of guidelines and evidence on SPC screening (47.7%),and patients’ lack of knowledge about SPCs (45.1%) or SPC screening (41.4%) were mostfrequently reported as barriers to providing appropriate care for managing SPC. Oncologistsrecommended the development of specific screening programs or guidelines in accordanceto the type of primary cancer (65.9%), the development of an internal system for SPC screeningwithin the hospital (59.7%) or systematic connection with the national cancer screeningprogram (44.3%), and education of oncologists (41.4%) as well as patients (48.9%) regardingSPC screening. ConclusionMany oncologists reported the occurrence of SPC as an embarrassing experience. Giventhe variations in current practice and the lack of consensus, further studies are warrantedto develop the optimal clinical strategy to provide SPC screening for cancer survivors.
Abstract
Purpose Screening for second primary cancer (SPC) is one of the key components to survivorshipcare. We aim to evaluate the oncologists’ experience with SPCs and assess the currentpractice, perceived barriers, and recommendations related to SPC screening. Materials and MethodsA nationwide survey was conducted with a representative sample of 496 Korean oncologists. A questionnaire based on the findings from our previous qualitative study was administered. ResultsMore than three-fourths of oncologists (76.3%), who participated in the study, had experiencewith SPC patients. Over half of them (51.9%) stated that it was an embarrassingexperience. While the current management practice for SPC varies, most oncologists(80.2%) agreed on the necessity in proactively providing information on SPC screening. Ashort consultation time (52.3%), lack of guidelines and evidence on SPC screening (47.7%),and patients’ lack of knowledge about SPCs (45.1%) or SPC screening (41.4%) were mostfrequently reported as barriers to providing appropriate care for managing SPC. Oncologistsrecommended the development of specific screening programs or guidelines in accordanceto the type of primary cancer (65.9%), the development of an internal system for SPC screeningwithin the hospital (59.7%) or systematic connection with the national cancer screeningprogram (44.3%), and education of oncologists (41.4%) as well as patients (48.9%) regardingSPC screening. ConclusionMany oncologists reported the occurrence of SPC as an embarrassing experience. Giventhe variations in current practice and the lack of consensus, further studies are warrantedto develop the optimal clinical strategy to provide SPC screening for cancer survivors.
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