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Numerical simulation of wave interacting with a free rolling body

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초록

The present study numerically models the interaction between a regular wave and the roll motion of a rectangular floating structure. In order to simulate two-dimensional incompressible viscous two-phase flow in a numerical wave tank with the rectangular floating structure, the present study used the volume of fluid method based on the finite volume method. The sliding mesh technique is adopted to handle the motion of the rectangular floating structure induced by fluid-structure interaction. The effect of the wave period on the flow, roll motion and forces acting on the structure is examined by considering three different wave periods. The time variations of the wave height and the roll motion of the rectangular structure are in good agreement with experimental results for all wave periods. The present response amplitude operator is in good agreement with experimental results with the linear potential theory. The present numerical results effectively represent the entire process of vortex generation and evolution described by the experimental results. The longer wave period showed a different mechanism of the vortex evolution near each bottom corner of the structure compared to cases of shorter wave periods. In addition, the x-directional and z-directional forces acting on the structure are analyzed.

Abstract

The present study numerically models the interaction between a regular wave and the roll motion of a rectangular floating structure. In order to simulate two-dimensional incompressible viscous two-phase flow in a numerical wave tank with the rectangular floating structure, the present study used the volume of fluid method based on the finite volume method. The sliding mesh technique is adopted to handle the motion of the rectangular floating structure induced by fluid-structure interaction. The effect of the wave period on the flow, roll motion and forces acting on the structure is examined by considering three different wave periods. The time variations of the wave height and the roll motion of the rectangular structure are in good agreement with experimental results for all wave periods. The present response amplitude operator is in good agreement with experimental results with the linear potential theory. The present numerical results effectively represent the entire process of vortex generation and evolution described by the experimental results. The longer wave period showed a different mechanism of the vortex evolution near each bottom corner of the structure compared to cases of shorter wave periods. In addition, the x-directional and z-directional forces acting on the structure are analyzed.

참고문헌 (18)

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  4. FLUENT, "ANSYS FLUENT user’s guide" (2010), ANSYS Inc
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  7. Ikeda, Y., "Calculation of vortex-shedding flow around oscillating circular and Lewis-form cylinder", Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Numerical Ship Hydrodynamics. Paris, France (1981)
  8. Jung, K. H., "Two-dimensional flow characteristics of wave interactions with a fixed rectangular structure", Ocean Engineering, 31, pp.975~998 (2004)
  9. Jung, K.H., "Experimental study on rectangular barge in beam sea", 박사, pp.2004
  10. Chang, K.A., "Two-dimensional flow characteristics of wave interactions with a free-rolling rectangular structure", Ocean Engineering, 32(1), pp.1~20 (2005)
  11. Korpus, R.A., "Prediction of viscous ship roll damping by unsteady Navier–Stokes techniques", Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, 119(2), pp.108~113 (1997)
  12. Launder, B.E., "Lectures in mathematical models of turbulence" (1972), Academic Press
  13. Salvesen, N., "Ship motions and sea loads", Transactions of SNAME, 78, pp.250~287 (1970)
  14. Sarkar, T., "A RANS-based technique for simulation of the flow near a rolling cylinder at the free surface", Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 5, pp.66~77 (2000)
  15. Scolan, Y.M., "Numerical studies of separated flow from bodies with sharp corners by the vortex in cell method", Journal of Fluids and Structures, 8(2), pp.201~230 (1994)
  16. Wehausen, J. V., "The motion of floating bodies", The Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 3, pp.237~268 (1971)
  17. Wilson, R. V., "Unsteady RANS method for ship motions with application to roll for a surface combatant", Computers and Fluids, 35(5), pp.501~524 (2006)
  18. Yeung, R.W., "Highly separated flows near a free surface", Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydrodynamics. Wuxi, China (1994)

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