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A numerical study on ship-ship interaction in shallow and restricted waterway

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초록

In the present study, a numerical prediction method on the hydrodynamic interaction force and moment between two ships in shallow and restricted waterway is presented. Especially, the present study proposes a methodology to overcome the limitation of the two dimensional perturbation method which is related to the moored-passing ship interaction. The validation study was performed and compared with the experiment, firstly. Afterward, in order to propose a methodology in terms with the moored-passing ship interaction, further studies were performed for the moored-passing ship case with a Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) calculation which is using OpenFOAM with Arbitrary Coupled Mesh Interface (ACMI) technique and compared with the experiment result. Finally, the present study proposes a guide to apply the two dimensional perturbation method to the moored-passing ship interaction. In addition, it presents a possibility that the RANS calculation with ACMI can applied to the ship-ship interaction without using a overset moving grid technique.

Abstract

In the present study, a numerical prediction method on the hydrodynamic interaction force and moment between two ships in shallow and restricted waterway is presented. Especially, the present study proposes a methodology to overcome the limitation of the two dimensional perturbation method which is related to the moored-passing ship interaction. The validation study was performed and compared with the experiment, firstly. Afterward, in order to propose a methodology in terms with the moored-passing ship interaction, further studies were performed for the moored-passing ship case with a Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) calculation which is using OpenFOAM with Arbitrary Coupled Mesh Interface (ACMI) technique and compared with the experiment result. Finally, the present study proposes a guide to apply the two dimensional perturbation method to the moored-passing ship interaction. In addition, it presents a possibility that the RANS calculation with ACMI can applied to the ship-ship interaction without using a overset moving grid technique.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Chen, H. C., "An advanced viscous flow computation method for ship-ship dynamic interactions in shallow and restricted waterway", Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime Simulation and Ship Maneuverability, Kanazawa (2003)
  2. Some measurements of interaction between ship models passing on parallelcourses, "Dand, I. W.", National Maritime Institute, ~, pp.National Maritime Institute NMI R,108 (1981)
  3. James, R. M., "On the remarkable accuracy of the vortex lattice method", Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 1(1), pp.59~79 (1972)
  4. Hrvoje Jasak, "OpenFOAM : Open source CFD in research and industry", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 1(2), pp.89~94 (2009), 대한조선학회
  5. 이춘기, "Numerical study of hydrodynamic interaction on a vessel in restricted waterways", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 4(1), pp.1~8 (2012), 대한조선학회
  6. Kijima, K., "Manoeuvrability of ships in confined water", International Conference on Ship Manoeuvrability-Prediction and Achievement, London (1987)
  7. Kijima, K., "The interaction effects between two ships in the proximity of bank wall", Trans. of the West-Japan Society of Naval Architects, 81, pp.101~112 (1991)
  8. Sedov, L. I., "Two-dimensional problems in hydrodynamics and aerodynamics" (1965), John Willey and Sons
  9. Taylor, P. J., "The blockage coefficient for flow about an arbitrary body immersed in a channel", Journal of Ship Research, 17, pp.97~105 (1973)
  10. Tuck, E. O., "Hydrodynamic interactions between ships", Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, 10th, Proceedings, Pap and Discuss, Cambridge, Mass, pp.35~70 (1976)
  11. Vantorre, M., "Model test based formulations of ship-ship interaction forces", Ship Technology Research, 49, pp.124~141 (2002)
  12. Varyani, K., "Empirical formulae to predict peak of forces and moments during interactions", 13th International conference on hydrodynamics in ship design, Hydronav'99-Manoeuvring'99, Gdansk, pp.338~349 (1999)
  13. Yeung, R. W., "On the interactions of slender ships in shallow water", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 85, pp.143~159 (1978)

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