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Development of a three dimensional circulation model based on fractional step method

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초록

A numerical model was developed for simulating a three-dimensional multilayer hydrodynamic and thermodynamic model in domains with irregular bottom topography. The model was designed for examining the interactions between flow and topography. The model was based on the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and was solved using the fractional step method, which combines the finite difference method in the horizontal plane and the finite element method in the vertical plane. The numerical techniques were described and the model test and application were presented. For the model application to the northern part of Ariake Sea, the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic results were predicted. The numerically predicted amplitudes and phase angles were well consistent with the field observations.

Abstract

A numerical model was developed for simulating a three-dimensional multilayer hydrodynamic and thermodynamic model in domains with irregular bottom topography. The model was designed for examining the interactions between flow and topography. The model was based on the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and was solved using the fractional step method, which combines the finite difference method in the horizontal plane and the finite element method in the vertical plane. The numerical techniques were described and the model test and application were presented. For the model application to the northern part of Ariake Sea, the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic results were predicted. The numerically predicted amplitudes and phase angles were well consistent with the field observations.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Abualtayef, M, "A three dimensional hydrostatic modeling of a bay coastal area", Journal of Marine and Science and Technology, 13, pp.40~49 (2008)
  2. Abualtayef, M, "A numerical simulation of windinduced flows in Ariake Sea", Journal of Applied Sciences, 7, pp.1446~1451 (2007)
  3. Heaps,N.S., "Estimation of density currents in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea", Geophysical Journal, the Royal Astronomical Society, 30, pp.415~432 (1972)
  4. Isozaki, I, "Tides in the bays of Ariake and Yatsushiro", The Oceanographical Magazine, 28, pp.1~32 (1977)
  5. Jin, X, "Quasi-3D numerical modeling of shallow-water circulation", Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 119, pp.458~472 (1993), ASCE
  6. Kato, K, "Tidal simulation on tidal marsh and numerical forecasting of its topographic deformation", Port and Harbor Technical Research Institute, 18, pp.3~75 (1979)
  7. Kato, O, "The flow features and the forming process of tidal flat in Ariake Sea", Proceedings of the International Conference on the Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Seas, pp.6~386 (2001)
  8. Koutitas, C, "Modeling 3D windinduced flows", Journal of Hydraulic Division, 11, pp.1843~1865 (1980), ASCE
  9. Oey,L.Y., "A wetting and drying scheme for POM", Ocean Modeling, 9, pp.133~150 (2005)
  10. Sasaki, K, "The ecosystem regeneration of the Ariake Sea", The Oceanographic Society of Japan, Koseisha Koseikaku, ~ (2005)
  11. Yu, Z, "A simplified moving boundary treatment in MEC model", International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 14, pp.241~246 (2004), ISOPE
  12. Zhang, Q.Y, "3D numerical simulation for tidal motion in Singapore’s coastal waters", Coastal Engineering, 39, pp.71~92 (2000)

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