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Morsicatio Labiorum/Linguarum - Three Cases Report and a Review of the Literature -

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Morsicatio is a condition caused by habitual chewing of the lips (labiorum), tongue (linguarum), or buccal mucosa (buccarum). Clinically, it often produces a shaggy white lesion caused by pieces of the oral mucosa torn free from the surface. The condition is generally found among people who are stressed or psychologically impaired. Most patients with this condition are not even aware of their biting habit. Clinically, morsicatio mimics hairy leukoplakia, and sometimes, it may be confused with other dermatologic diseases involving the oral cavity. It is rarely described in pathologic and dermatological textbooks. Histological features are distinctive, however, being careful to make a correct diagnosis can help one avoid providing inappropriate treatment. In this report we describe three cases of morsicatio, one that developed in the lower lip and the others that developed on the side of the tongue.

Abstract

Morsicatio is a condition caused by habitual chewing of the lips (labiorum), tongue (linguarum), or buccal mucosa (buccarum). Clinically, it often produces a shaggy white lesion caused by pieces of the oral mucosa torn free from the surface. The condition is generally found among people who are stressed or psychologically impaired. Most patients with this condition are not even aware of their biting habit. Clinically, morsicatio mimics hairy leukoplakia, and sometimes, it may be confused with other dermatologic diseases involving the oral cavity. It is rarely described in pathologic and dermatological textbooks. Histological features are distinctive, however, being careful to make a correct diagnosis can help one avoid providing inappropriate treatment. In this report we describe three cases of morsicatio, one that developed in the lower lip and the others that developed on the side of the tongue.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Kocsard E, "Morsicatio buccarum", Br J Dermatol, 74, pp.454~457 (1962)
  2. Obermayer ME, "Cheekbiting (Morsicatio buccarum)", Arch Dermatol, 90, pp.185~190 (1964)
  3. Hjorting-Hansen E, "Morsicatio mucosae oris and suctio mucosae oris: an analysis of oral mucosal changes due to biting and sucking habits", Scand J Dent Res, 78, pp.492~499 (1970)
  4. Sewerin I, "A clinical and epidemiologic study morsicatio buccarumlabiorum", Scand J Dent Res, 79, pp.73~80 (1971)
  5. van Wyk CW, "The chewing lesion of the cheeks and lips: its features and prevalence among a selected group of adolescents", J Dent, 5, pp.193~199 (1977)
  6. Banoczy J, "Oral leukoplakia and other white lesions of the oral mucosa related to dermatological disorders", J Cutan Pathol, 10, pp.238~256 (1983)
  7. Glass LF, "Morsicatio buccarum et labiorum (excessive cheek and lip biting)", Am J Dermatopathol, 13, pp.271~274 (1991)
  8. Carmona IT, "Morsicatio linguarum versus oral hairy leukoplakia", Dermatology, 201, pp.281~282 (2000)
  9. Damm DD, "Bilateral white lesions of buccal mucosa: morsicatio buccarum", Gen Dent, 54, pp.442~444 (2006)

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