Oral surgery under local anesthesia with dexmedetomidine sedation in a morbidly obese patient with aortic dissection
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
We report a case of a morbidly obese man with an aortic aneurysm, in whom dental surgery was performed before elective cardiac surgery. His aortic aneurysm required emergency surgery. However, because of his morbid obesity, elective cardiac surgery was planned. Considering the high risk of infective endocarditis, dental surgery was required. Our patient was at a high risk of aortic rupture caused by hypertension and breathing difficulty in the supine position. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is an anti-anxiety, sedative, and analgesic medicine that can stabilize circulatory dynamics and minimize blood pressure fluctuations. We administered intravenous DEX for sedation of the patient in Fowler’s position. In conclusion, our understanding of the risk factors of DEX enabled us to perform safe invasive oral treatment.
Abstract
We report a case of a morbidly obese man with an aortic aneurysm, in whom dental surgery was performed before elective cardiac surgery. His aortic aneurysm required emergency surgery. However, because of his morbid obesity, elective cardiac surgery was planned. Considering the high risk of infective endocarditis, dental surgery was required. Our patient was at a high risk of aortic rupture caused by hypertension and breathing difficulty in the supine position. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is an anti-anxiety, sedative, and analgesic medicine that can stabilize circulatory dynamics and minimize blood pressure fluctuations. We administered intravenous DEX for sedation of the patient in Fowler’s position. In conclusion, our understanding of the risk factors of DEX enabled us to perform safe invasive oral treatment.
참고문헌 (7)
- Hiratzka LF, "2010 ACCF", AHA, ACR, pp.ASA, SCA[DOI]
- Hagl C, "Treatment of acute aortic dissection type A (AADA): technical considerations", Vasa, 39, pp.212~218 (2010)
- Cormack JR, "The role of alpha2-agonists in neurosurgery", J Clin Neurosci, 12, pp.375~378 (2005)
- Paris A, "Dexmedetomidine in anaesthesia", Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 18, pp.412~418 (2005)
- Lands AM, "The pharmacological activity of epinephrine and related dihydroxyphenylalkylamines", Pharmacol Rev, 1, pp.279~309 (1949)
- Montazem A, "Antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry", Mt Sinai J Med, 65, pp.388~392 (1998)
- Michel PL, "Native cardiac disease predisposing to infective endocarditis", Eur Heart J, 16(Suppl B), pp.2~6 (1995)
