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안면비대칭 환자의 악교정술 후 안면비대칭의 개선에 따른 악관절장애 증상의 변화

Changes of temporomandiular joint symptoms after orthognathic surgery in the asymmetric prognathism patients

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Abstract

■안면비대칭 환자의 악교정술 후 안면비대칭의 개선에 따른 악관절장애 증상의 변화 …김영삼.류동목 …518 ■Changes of temporomandiular joint symptoms after orthognathic surgery in the asymmetric prognathism patients 안면비대칭 환자의 악교정술 후 안면비대칭의 개선에 따른 악관절장애 증상의 변화 김영삼.류동목 경희대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실 CHANGES OF TEMPOROMANDIULAR JOINT SYMPTOMS AFTER ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY IN THE ASYMMETRIC PROGNATHISM PATIENTS Young-Sam Kim, Dong-Mok Ryu Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Dentistry, Graduate School, Kyung-hee University Purpose: The purpose of this study is to prove that orthognatic surgery on asymmetric prognathism patients improve the temporomandibular dysfunction. Materials and methods: All 30 patients underwent mandibular setback with B-SSRO including 22 patients Le Fort I surgery in KyungHee medical center. Preoperative and postoperative PA cephalograms & transcranial radiographs were measured midline deviation in Mx and Mn, occlusal canting change, condyle position, the temporomandibular dysfunction were checked before surgery, within 1 month after surgery, 3~6 months, 12-24 months after surgery respectively. Results: The temporomandibular dysfunction were relieved after surgery in 17 patients of 25 patients. Conclusion: Orthognatic surgery may benefit the temporomandibular joint dysfunction in facial asymmetry patients by obtaining a postoperative stable occlusion and better physiologic neuromuscular function. Specially impovement of occlusal canting may reduce condyle displacement of midline deviation side and the temporomandibular joint dysfunction.

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