고관절의 해부학 및 생체역학
Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Hip
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The ball and socket structure of the hip joint allows a wide range of motion that is exceeded in no other joint of the body except the shoulder. At the same time, a remarkable degree of stability is provided by the close fit of the femoral head into the acetabulum and its deepening lip, the glenoid labrum, and by the support of the strongest capsular ligaments and the thickest musculature of the body. Of all the joints, the hip is most deeply situated. This relative inaccessibility increases the difficulty of diagnosing hip lesions, rendering thorough operative exposure of the joint arduous. Precise knowledge about the anatomy of the hip joint and its surrounding structures help orthopaedic surgeons diagnose and treat various diseases and trauma around the hip joint. An understanding of the biomechanics of the hip is vital to advancing the diagnosis and treatment of many pathologic conditions. Benefits from advances in hip biomechanics include the evaluation of joint function, the development of therapeutic programs for treatment of joint problems, procedures for planning reconstructive surgeries, and the design and development of total hip prostheses. Biomechanical principles also provide a valuable perspective to our understanding of the mechanism of injury to the hip, to femoroacetabular impingement, and to the etiology of degenerative hip disease.
Abstract
The ball and socket structure of the hip joint allows a wide range of motion that is exceeded in no other joint of the body except the shoulder. At the same time, a remarkable degree of stability is provided by the close fit of the femoral head into the acetabulum and its deepening lip, the glenoid labrum, and by the support of the strongest capsular ligaments and the thickest musculature of the body. Of all the joints, the hip is most deeply situated. This relative inaccessibility increases the difficulty of diagnosing hip lesions, rendering thorough operative exposure of the joint arduous. Precise knowledge about the anatomy of the hip joint and its surrounding structures help orthopaedic surgeons diagnose and treat various diseases and trauma around the hip joint. An understanding of the biomechanics of the hip is vital to advancing the diagnosis and treatment of many pathologic conditions. Benefits from advances in hip biomechanics include the evaluation of joint function, the development of therapeutic programs for treatment of joint problems, procedures for planning reconstructive surgeries, and the design and development of total hip prostheses. Biomechanical principles also provide a valuable perspective to our understanding of the mechanism of injury to the hip, to femoroacetabular impingement, and to the etiology of degenerative hip disease.
참고문헌 (39)
- Andriacchi TP, "A stress analysis of femoral stem in total hip prosthesis", J Bone Joint Surg, 58-A, pp.618~624 (1976)
- Andriacchi TP, "Lower limb kinetics applied to the study of normal and abnormal walking. Biomechanics of normal and pathological human articulating joints", pp.83~98 (1983), Martiuns Nijhoff
- Brand RA, "The effect of cane use on hip contact force", Clin Orthop, 147, pp.181~184 (1980)
- Bergmann G, "Hip joint loading during walking and running measured in two patients", J Biomech, 26, pp.969~990 (1993)
- Bergmann G, "Is staircase walking a risk for the fixation of hip implants?", J Biomec, 28, pp.535~553 (1995)
- Berman AT, "Quantitative gait analysis in unilateral and bilateral total hip replacements", Arch Phys Med Rehab, 72, pp.190~193 (1991)
- Berzins A, "Stem curvature and load angle influence the initial relative bone-implant motion of cementless femoral stems", J Orthop Res, 11, pp.758~769 (1993)
- Brand RA, "Comparison of hip force calculation and measurements in the same patient", J Arthroplasty, 9, pp.45~51 (1994)
- Brand RA, "The sensitivity of muscle force predictions to changes in physiologic cross-sectional area", J Biomech, 19, pp.589~596 (1986)
- Brown M, "Walking efficiency before and after total hip replacement", Phys Ther, 60, pp.1259~1263 (1980)
- Bryan JM, "Quantifying proximal femoral bone loss following cementless total hip arthroplasty using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry", Trans ORS, 19, pp.580~ (1994)
- Callaghan JJ, "The adult hip. in: The hip. 2nd ed", pp.51~67 (2007), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Charnley J, "Low friction arthroplasty of the hip: theory and practice" (1979), Springer-Verlag
- Clemente CD, "Gray’s anatomy. 30th A" (1986), Lea & Febiger
- Cochran GVB, "A primer of orthopedic biomechnics", pp.240~250 (1982), Chrchuill Livingstone
- Davey DT, "Telemetric force measurements across the hip after total hip arthroplasty", J Bone Joint Surg, 70-A, pp.45~50 (1988)
- Delp SL, "Superior displacement of the hip in total joint replacement: effects of prosthetic neck length, neck-stem angle, and anteversion angle on the moment-generating capacity of the muscles", J Orthop Res, 12, pp.860~869 (1994)
- Delp SL, "Effects of hip center location on the moment-generating capacity of the muscles", J Biomech, 26, pp.485~499 (1993)
- Engh CA, "A quantitative evaluation of periprosthetic bone remodeling after cementless total hip arthroplasty", J Bone Joint Surg, 74-A, pp.1009~1020 (1992)
- English TA, "In vivo records of hip loads using a femoral implant with telemetric output(a preliminary report)", J Biomed Eng, 1, pp.111~115 (1979)
- Frankel VH, "Basic biomechanics of the skeletal system" (1980), Lea and Febiger
- Greenwald AS, "Biomechanics of the hip. In: The hip and its disorders", pp.49~ (1991), WB Saunders
- Hampton SJ, "Threedimensional stress analysis of the femoral stem of a total hip prosthesis", J Biomech, 13, pp.433~448 (1980)
- Hodge WA, "A relationship between stem orientation and function following total hip arthroplasty", J Arthroplasty, 6, pp.229~235 (1991)
- Hodge WA, "Contact pressures from an instrumented hip endoprosthesis", J Bone Joint Surg, 71-A, pp.1378~1385 (1989)
- Hurwitz DE, "How gait changes in preoperative and postoperative patients with total hip replacements", Proceedings of the second North American Congress on Biomechanic, pp.313~314 (1992)
- Johnston RC, "Reconstruction of the hip", J Bone Joint Surg, 61-A, pp.639~652 (1979)
- Kim HJ, "The Korean orthopaedic association. In: The hip lesion", pp.654~681 (2006)
- Kim YS, "Fracture of the acetabulum during insertion of an oversized hemispheric component", J Bone Joint Surg, 77-A, pp.111~117 (1995)
- Krebs DE, "Exercise and gait effects on in vivo hip contact pressures", Phys The, 71, pp.301~309 (1991)
- Long WT, "Functional recovery of noncemented total hip arthroplasty", Clin Orthop, 288, pp.73~77 (1993)
- Neumann DA, "Effect of load and carrying position on the electromyographic activity of the gluteus medius muscle during walking", Phys Ther, 65, pp.305~311 (1985)
- Paul JP, "Approaches to design:force actions transmitted by joints in the human body", Proceeds Research Society London Brain, 통권 : 192, pp.163~172 (1976)
- Pauwels F, "Biomechanics of the normal and diseased hip" (1976), Springer-Verlag
- Rydell NW, "Forces acting on the femoral? head prosthesis: a study on strain gage supplied prostheses in living persons", Acta Orthop Scand, 88, pp.3~ (1966)
- Seireg A, "The prediction of muscular load sharing and joint forces in the lower extremities during walking", J Biomech, 8, pp.89~102 (1975)
- Stauffer RN, "Clinical and biomechanical analysis of gait following Charnley total hip replacement", Clin Orthop, 99, pp.70~77 (1974)
- Trueta J, "The normal vascular supply of the femoral head in adult man", J Bone Joint Surg, 35-B, pp.442~461 (1953)
- Wadsworth JB, "Gait characteristics of subjects with hip disease", Phys Ther, 52, pp.829~839 (1972)