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Repair of bilateral cleft lip and nose by the Mulliken method: a case report

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The simultaneous surgical correction of bilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity has become a more common surgical technique that has greatly changed conventional strategies for secondary nasal correction. Mulliken has been known as one of the earliest proponents for the synchronous repair of bilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity, and he emphasized the responsibility of the treating surgeon to evaluate nasolabial growth by comparing anthropometric measurements with age-matched normal patients. Good outcomes from this surgical method have been reported in clinical cases worldwide. Herein, we describe the management of two cases of bilateral cleft repair, following the principles and methods established by Mulliken. We also provide a relevant review of the literature.

Abstract

The simultaneous surgical correction of bilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity has become a more common surgical technique that has greatly changed conventional strategies for secondary nasal correction. Mulliken has been known as one of the earliest proponents for the synchronous repair of bilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity, and he emphasized the responsibility of the treating surgeon to evaluate nasolabial growth by comparing anthropometric measurements with age-matched normal patients. Good outcomes from this surgical method have been reported in clinical cases worldwide. Herein, we describe the management of two cases of bilateral cleft repair, following the principles and methods established by Mulliken. We also provide a relevant review of the literature.

참고문헌 (16)

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  2. Mulliken JB, "Bilateral cleft lip", Clin Plast Surg, 31, pp.209~220 (2004)
  3. Brown JB, "Double clefts of the lip", Surg Gynecol Obstet, 85, pp.20~29 (1947)
  4. Millard DR, "Bilateral cleft lip and a primary forked flap: a preliminary report", Plast Reconstr Surg, 39, pp.59~65 (1967)
  5. Salyer KE, "Primary correction of the unilateral cleft lip nose: a 15-year experience", Plast Reconstr Surg, 77, pp.558~568 (1986)
  6. Mulliken JB, "Bilateral complete cleft lip and nasal deformity: an anthropometric analysis of staged to synchronous repair", Plast Reconstr Surg, 96, pp.9~23 (1995)
  7. Precious DS, "Cleft lip and palate: a review for dentists", J Can Dent Assoc, 67, pp.668~673 (2001)
  8. Figueroa AA, "Intraoral-appliance modification to retract the premaxilla in patients with bilateral cleft lip", Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 33, pp.497~500 (1996)
  9. Padwa BL, "Children with repaired bilateral cleft lip", palate: effect of age at premaxillary osteotomy on facial growth, 1999, pp.104, 1261~1269
  10. Mulliken JB, "Repair of bilateral complete cleft lip: intraoperative nasolabial anthropometry", Plast Reconstr Surg, 107, pp.307~314 (2001)
  11. Farkas LG, "Growth patterns of the nasolabial region: a morphometric study", Cleft Palate Craniofac J, 29, pp.318~324 (1992)
  12. Mulliken JB, "Principles and techniques of bilateral complete cleft lip repair", Plast Reconstr Surg, 75, pp.477~487 (1985)
  13. Millard DR Jr, "Columella lengthening by a forked flap", Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull, 22, pp.454~457 (1958)
  14. Cronin TD, "Lengthening columella by use of skin from nasal floor and alae", Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull, 21, pp.417~426 (1958)
  15. McComb H, "Primary repair of the bilateral cleft lip nose: a 15-year review and a new treatment plan", Plast Reconstr Surg, 86, pp.882~889 (1990)
  16. Kim SK, "Mulliken method of bilateral cleft lip repair: anthropometric evaluation", Plast Reconstr Surg, 116, pp.1243~1251 (2005)

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