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골다공증을 동반한 70세 이상 고령의 고관절부골절에서 시행한 무시멘트 양극성 반치환술

Cementless Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Hip Fracturein Patients More than Seventy Years Old with Osteoporosis

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목적: 골다공증을 동반한 70세 이상 고령 환자에서 대퇴 경부 및 전자간부 골절 치료로 무시멘트 대퇴 주대를 이용한 양극성 반 치환술의 단기 추시 결과를 임상적 및 방사선학적으로 확인 하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1997년 7월부터 2006년 5월까지 대퇴 경부와 전자간부 골절로 무시멘트 대퇴 주대를 이용한 양극성 고관절 반 치환술을 시행 받은 환자 중 진단 당시의 연령이 70세 이상이고 골다공증이 동반된 환자로 2년치상 추시가 가능하였던 83명 (84예)을 대상으로 하였다. 임상평가는 최종 추시 Harris 고관절 점수와 Koval의 분류에 의한 수상전 및 최종 추시 보행상태를 분석하였으며, 단순 방사선 사진을 통해 방사선학적 평가를 하였다. 결과: 환자의 평균 추시기간은 31.4개월이었다. 수술시간은 평균 35분이었고, 술 후 보행 보조기 사용을 포함한 보행시까지의 기간은 평균 6일이었다. 최종 추시시 Harris 고관절 평균점수는 82.7점 이었으며, Koval에 의한 보행 능력정도는 수상전 보행능 력으로 회복 25명(30.1%), 수상전보다 1단계 감소 56명(67.5%) 2단계 감소 2명(2.4%)로 나타났으며, 방사선학적 평가상 최 종 추시시 1예(1.2%)에서 피질골 과성장이 관찰되었으며, 전예에서 대퇴주대의 안정 삽입을 보였다. 결론: 고령 고관절 주위 골절 환자에서 무시멘트 대퇴주대를 이용한 양극성 고관술 반치환술의 2년이상 단기 추시 결과 임상적 및 방사선학적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

Abstract

Purpose: This study evaluated the effectiveness of bipolar hemiarthroplasty with a cementless femoral stem for hip fractures in patients older than 70 years with osteoporosis. Materials and Methods: This study examined 84 hips with osteoporosis that are available to follow up of more than 2 years, between July 1997 and May 2006. The clinical evaluation was carried out using the Koval classification before the fracture and at the last follow-up, and the Harris hip score at the last follow up. The radiological evaluation was carried out using the plain radiographs. Results: The average follow up period was 31.4 months. The Koval classification was as follows: recovery to the condition before the fracture in 25 cases (30.1%), degradation by 1 class in 56 cases (67.5%) and degradation by 2 classes in 2 cases (2.4%). The Harris hip score was 82.7 points at the last follow-up. One case (1.2%) showed cortical hypertrophy and all cases showed stable insertion of the femoral stem. Conclusion: Bipolar hemiarthroplasty with a cementless femoral stem is effective and satisfactory, both clinically and radiologically, for the treatment of elderly patients with fractures around the hip.

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