골다공증을 동반한 70세 이상 고령의 고관절부골절에서 시행한 무시멘트 양극성 반치환술
Cementless Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Hip Fracturein Patients More than Seventy Years Old with Osteoporosis
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
목적: 골다공증을 동반한 70세 이상 고령 환자에서 대퇴 경부 및 전자간부 골절 치료로 무시멘트 대퇴 주대를 이용한 양극성 반 치환술의 단기 추시 결과를 임상적 및 방사선학적으로 확인 하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1997년 7월부터 2006년 5월까지 대퇴 경부와 전자간부 골절로 무시멘트 대퇴 주대를 이용한 양극성 고관절 반 치환술을 시행 받은 환자 중 진단 당시의 연령이 70세 이상이고 골다공증이 동반된 환자로 2년치상 추시가 가능하였던 83명 (84예)을 대상으로 하였다. 임상평가는 최종 추시 Harris 고관절 점수와 Koval의 분류에 의한 수상전 및 최종 추시 보행상태를 분석하였으며, 단순 방사선 사진을 통해 방사선학적 평가를 하였다. 결과: 환자의 평균 추시기간은 31.4개월이었다. 수술시간은 평균 35분이었고, 술 후 보행 보조기 사용을 포함한 보행시까지의 기간은 평균 6일이었다. 최종 추시시 Harris 고관절 평균점수는 82.7점 이었으며, Koval에 의한 보행 능력정도는 수상전 보행능 력으로 회복 25명(30.1%), 수상전보다 1단계 감소 56명(67.5%) 2단계 감소 2명(2.4%)로 나타났으며, 방사선학적 평가상 최 종 추시시 1예(1.2%)에서 피질골 과성장이 관찰되었으며, 전예에서 대퇴주대의 안정 삽입을 보였다. 결론: 고령 고관절 주위 골절 환자에서 무시멘트 대퇴주대를 이용한 양극성 고관술 반치환술의 2년이상 단기 추시 결과 임상적 및 방사선학적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluated the effectiveness of bipolar hemiarthroplasty with a cementless femoral stem for hip fractures in patients older than 70 years with osteoporosis. Materials and Methods: This study examined 84 hips with osteoporosis that are available to follow up of more than 2 years, between July 1997 and May 2006. The clinical evaluation was carried out using the Koval classification before the fracture and at the last follow-up, and the Harris hip score at the last follow up. The radiological evaluation was carried out using the plain radiographs. Results: The average follow up period was 31.4 months. The Koval classification was as follows: recovery to the condition before the fracture in 25 cases (30.1%), degradation by 1 class in 56 cases (67.5%) and degradation by 2 classes in 2 cases (2.4%). The Harris hip score was 82.7 points at the last follow-up. One case (1.2%) showed cortical hypertrophy and all cases showed stable insertion of the femoral stem. Conclusion: Bipolar hemiarthroplasty with a cementless femoral stem is effective and satisfactory, both clinically and radiologically, for the treatment of elderly patients with fractures around the hip.
참고문헌 (30)
- Archibeck MJ, "Secondgeneration cementless total hip arthroplasty. Eightto elevenyear results", J Bone Joint Surg Am, 83, pp.1666~1673 (2001)
- Berend KR, "Cementless double-tapered total hip arthroplasty in patients 75 years of age and older", J Arthroplasty, 19, pp.288~295 (2004)
- Bickel WH, "Intertrochanteric fractures of the femur: An analysis of the end results of 126 fractures treated by various methods", Gynecol Obstet, 91, pp.14~ (1950)
- Bridle SH, "Fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur : A randomized prospective comparison of the Gamma nail and dynamic hip screw", J Bone Joint Surg, 73-A, pp.330~334 (1991)
- Carlsson AS, "The relationship of bone mass and loosening of the femoral component in total hip replacement", Acta Orthop Scand, 51, pp.285~288 (1980)
- Christie J, "Echocardiography of transatrial embolism during cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasty of the hip", J Bone Joint Surg Br, 76, pp.409~412 (1994)
- Cobelli NJ, "Ender-rod versus compression screw fixation of hip fractures", Clin Orthop, 201, pp.123~ (1985)
- Dandy DJ, "Fat embolism following prosthetic replacement of the femoral head", Injury, 3, pp.85~88 (1971)
- Emery RJ, "Bipolar hemiarthroplasty for subcapital fracture of the femoral neck: a prospective randomized trial of cemented Thompson and uncemented Moore stems", J Bone Joint Surg Br, 73, pp.322~324 (1991)
- Engh CA, "Porous-coated hip replacement. The factors governing bone ingrowth, stress sheilding and clinical results", J Bone Joint Surg Br, 69, pp.45~55 (1987)
- Engh CA, "Roentgenographic assessment of the biologic fixation of porous-surfaced femoral components", Clin Orthop Relat Res, 257, pp.107~128 (1990)
- Haentiens P, "Treatment of unstable intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures in elderly patients", J Bone Joint surg, 71-A, pp.1214~1224 (1989)
- Hungerford DS, "The rationale for cementless total hip replacement", Orthop Clin North Am, 24, pp.617~626 (1993)
- Lee JI, "Primary Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty Compared with Compression Hip Screw on Treatment of Elderly Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures", The Journal of Korean Fracture Society, 9, pp.401~408 (1996)
- Hwang DS, "Cementless Total hip arthroplasty using conical femoral stem in pediatric hip sequelae patients", J Korean Hip Society, 10(2), pp.190~196 (1998)
- Kang CN, "Comparison of compression hip screw to primary hemiarthroplasty of intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients", J Korean Fracture Society, 4, pp.738~745 (1997)
- Kang JS, "The effect of diaphyseal biologic fixation on clinical results and fixation of the APR-II stem", J Arthroplasty, 15, pp.730~735 (2000)
- Kawamura H, "The porous coated anatomic total hip replacement. A ten to fourteen-year follow-up study of a cementless total hip arthroplasty", J Bone Joint Surg Am, 83, pp.1333~1338 (2001)
- Kenneth JK, "Postoperative weight-bearing after a fracture of the femoral neck or an intertrochanteric fracture", J Bone Joint Surg, 80-A, pp.352~356 (1998)
- Khan RJ, "Cemented or uncemented hemiarthroplasty for displaced intracapsular femoral neck fractures", Int Orthop, 26, pp.229~232 (2002)
- Kim YH, "Low incidence of deep vein thrombosis after cementless total hip replacement", J Bone Joint Surg, 70-A, pp.878~882 (1988)
- Koval KJ, "Ambulatory ability after hip fracture: A prospective study in geriatric patients", Clin Orthop, 310, pp.150~159 (1995)
- Lee JI, "Comparison of compression hip screw to hemiarthroplasty of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients", J Korean Fracture Society, 2, pp.401~408 (1996)
- Lennox IA, "Comparing the mortality and morbidity of cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasties", Injury, 24, pp.185~186 (1993)
- Moore MJ, "Treatment of trochanteric fracture with special reference to complication", Am J Surg, 84, pp.449~457 (1952)
- Park MS, "Bipolar hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of femoral neck and unstable intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients", J Korean Fracture Society, 26(2), pp.482~488 (1991)
- Parvizi J, "The Frank Stinchfield Award. Sudden death during primary hip arthroplasty", Clin Orthop, 369, pp.39~48 (1999)
- Rorabeck CH, "Cemented vs noncemented total hips: A preliminary report", J Bone Joint Surg, 69-A, pp.508~ (1987)
- Rowe SM, "An epidemiologic study of hip fracture - a comparison between 1991 and 2001", Proceeding of annual spring meeting (2003), The Korean Society of Bone Metabolism
- Rowe SM, "An epidemiological study of hip fracture in Honam, Korea", Int orthop, 17, pp.139~143 (1993)
