语言思维: 人主体对物客体观照方式的嬗变 (P0 + Q0) <…—> (P1 + Q1)
Thinking Mode: The Evolution of Sized‐up of the World‐Object When Human‐Subject Meets It
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本文论述人类主体对物质存在客体的观照方式的嬗变更替与发展进化｡在感知自然､ 形成自我的基础上, 原始人类步入思考阶段, 产生思维活动｡ 思维活动凝结为相对固定的关系模式, 即思维方式｡ 思维方式运用于人际交流, 产生人类主体的语言思维以及观照物质世界的习惯, 包括混同式观照､ 替代式观照和表现式观照, 它们体现语言思维与外部世界的联系｡混同式观照 (P0 = P1), 包含以下细节: 互渗的原始思维方式､ 无理分类与语词互构､ 无因推理与行为表达､ 不达辞意及思维因由; 替代式观照 (P0 —〉P1), 主要内容包含: 语言本文引导思维前行､ 神话思维的本质即隐喻; 表现式观照 (P1 —〉P0), 包含两个要点: 人主体性的确立､ 叙事思维总特征｡
Abstract
This article analyses linguistic‐thinking mode: the evolution of sized‐up of the world‐object when human‐subject meets it (P0 + Q0)<…—>(P1 + Q1). Over a long period of time, the ancient people gradually stepped to logically analyses on bases of observation of nature and cognizing of self of human being which then lead them at last getting hold of some kinds of thinking‐mode that connected human‐subject and world‐object. These abilities of thinking‐mode exhibited special habits which were called types of size up of the world when human communication and expression took place. There are three types of size up of the world, which named Sized‐up by Mixing‐up, Sized‐up by Filling‐up , Sized‐up by Delivering‐oneself. They all are methods link up the world and language through thinking and speech conveying of human being. Blending as A kind of Cognitive Style (P0 = P1), details include as: Participation, Arbitrary Classification, Unreasonable Inference, Inaccurate and Inarticulate; Replacing as A kind of Cognitive Style (P0 —〉P1), details include as: When Thinking Follows Symbol, When Thinking Follows Metaphor; Acting as A kind of Cognitive Style (P1 —〉P0), two pieces of details include as: Subjectivity of Human Being, Features of Acting‐style Thinking.
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