정보보안 사고가 기업가치에 미치는 영향 분석: 한국 상장기업 중심으로
The relationship between security incidents and value of companies : Case of listed companies in Korea
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최근 IT환경의 변화와 해킹공격의 발전은 기업의 보안사고 발생위험을 높이고 있다. 특정 사건이 기업에 미치는 주가변화를 측정할 수 있는 사건연구방법론은 보안사고 기업의 시장가치의 피해비용을 분석하기 위한 대표적인 방법론으로 주로 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 기업의 일시적인 주가변화 분석은 모든 기업들에게 공통된 시사점으로 활용하는데 제약이 있고, 기업에 발생한 평판의 손실분석에 대한 필요성 또한 강조되고 있다. 본 연구는 국내에서 최근 10년간 발생된상장기업의 보안사고 52건을 대상으로 기업의 가치평가 방법론인 Tobin’s q가 제시한 기업의 기준을 세분화함으로써, 보안사고로 인한 평판손실이 유의하게 발생함을 정량분석하였다. 이러한 접근방법은 q로 분류된 기업 별 피해범위에 해당하는 정보보호 투자예산 책정과 효율적인 리소스 투입 산정의 판단기준으로 활용 가능할 것이다.
Abstract
Recently, the risk of security incidents has been increased due to change of IT environment and development of new hacking methods. Event study methodology that measures the effect of a specific security incident on the stock price is widely adopted to analyze the damage cost of security incidents on market value. However, analysis of company’s temporary stock price change is limited to immediate practical implication, and reputation loss should be considered as a collateral damage caused by security incidents. We analyzed 52 security incidents of listed Korean companies in the last decade; by refining the criteria presented by Tobin’s q, we quantitatively showed that the companies has significantly higher reputation loss due to security loss than the other companies. Our research findings can be used in order that the companies can efficiently allocate its resource and investment for information security.
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