수모세포종 치료후 발생한 척추골절에서 파미드로네이트 치료 1례
Pamidronate Treatment in Vertebral Fracture after Off-therapy of Medulloblastoma
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초록
소아기에 발생한 수모세포종에서 골다공증의 발생률은 매우 높으며, 이는 대개 성장호르몬 결핍증이 그 주요 원인이다. 수모세포종 치료 후 정기적으로 성장호르몬 결핍 여부와 골다공증의 발생여부를 추적 관찰하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 골절이 동반되어 심한 통증을 호소하고 운동능력이 제한된 환자에서 파미드로네이트의 치료는 통증을 조절하고 골밀도를 증가시키며 삶의 질을 증진시킨다. 저자들은 척추골절을 보인 수모세포종 환자에서 파미드로네이트를 사용한 환자 1례를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.
Abstract
A twenty-one year old man, who had been treated for medulloblastoma 6 years ago, complained progressive right knee joints pain and back pain. Multiple thoracic vertebral compression fracture was detected in radiography. The bone mineral density(BMD) was in osteoporotic range in duel energy X- ray absorpometry. Growth hormone deficiency and primary hypothyroidism were detected after endocrine function test. We treated him by cyclic intravenous pamidronate because he had complained severe back pain and difficulty to walk. After pamidronate therapy, the pain was decreased and the BMD was increased. No severe adverse effect was noted. This is the first case report of pamidronate therapy in patient who had osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture due to a sequela of childhood medulloblastoma.
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