유럽연합과 미국의 개인정보 이전 협약 (프라이버시 쉴드)과 국내 정책 방향
EU-US Privacy Shield Agreement and Domestic Policy Direction
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
유럽연합은 미국과 개인정보 이전을 위해 맺은 세이프 하버를 유럽사법재판소의 결정에 따라 새로운 협약인 프라이버시 쉴드로 최근 대체하였다. 同 협약은 보다 강화된 개인정보보호 준수 의무, 강력한 법집행, 명확한 보호 요건 및 투명성의 의무, 유럽연합 시민의 권리보호를 위한 효과적인 구제 수단 강구 등을 제시함으로써 이전보다 개선된 것으로평가받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유럽연합과 미국의 개인정보 이전을 위한 논의 경과와 현황을 살펴보고 국외이전 관련제도 정비, 개인정보 국제 협력 활동과 관련한 국내 정책방향을 제시하였다.
Abstract
European Union and United States have introduced new Privacy Shield agreement after decision of Court of Justice of the European Union which invalidated Safe Harbor agreement. Privacy Shield agreement contains several clauses to raise the level of personal data protection such as enhanced commitments, stronger enforcement, clear safeguards and transparency obligations, and effective protection of EU citizens’ rights with several redress possibilities. This agreement has received positive response as an enhanced measure for personal data protection. This paper examines EU and US discussion history and current situation regarding Privacy Shield and suggests national policy direction such as measures for personal data transborder flow system improvement and international cooperation.
참고문헌 (31)
- Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP)Negotiations, "Shayerah Ilias Akhtar", ~, pp.CRS Report R43387 (2014)
- Joshua P. Meltzer, "The Importance of the Internet and Transatlantic Data Flows for U.S. and EU Trade and Investment", Brookings, ~ (2015)
- Growing the Digital Economy: Remarks before the Lisbon Council, "Catherine A. Novelli", U.S. Department of State, ~ (2015)
- European Commission, "Restoring Trust in EU-US data flows-Frequently Asked Questions", ~ (2013)
- "The EU-U.S. Privacy Shield, The Commission adopted on 12 July 2016 its decision on the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield" (2016)[URL]
- "Collecting &processing personal data: what is legal?"[URL]
- Ioanna Tourkochoriti, "The Snowden Revelations, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and the Divide between U. S. -EU Data Privacy Protection", University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review, 36, pp.161~175 (2014)
- Paul M. Schwartz, "Reconciling Personal Information in the United States and the European Union", California Law Review, 102(4), pp.877~916 (2014)
- "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", art. 7, 2000 O.J. (C 364)18, ~ (2000)
- "Directive 95", 46, ~
- "Data Protection Directive", at Art. 25 and 26, ~
- "Reform of EU dat a protection rules"[URL]
- Executive Office of the President, "Big Data: Seizing Opportunities", Preserving Values, ~ (2014)
- Rosemary P. Jay, "Data Protection & Privacy", at 208, ~ (2015)
- Natasha Singer, "Data Protection Laws, An Ocean Apart", New York Times, ~ (2013)
- Martin A. Weiss, "US-EU Data Privacy: From Safe Harbor to Privacy Shield", Congressional Research Service, ~ (2016)
- U.S. Department of Commerce, "Safe Harbor Privacy Principles and Related Frequently Asked Questions", ~ (2000)
- Court of Justice of the European Union, "The Court of Justice Declares that the Commission’s US Safe Harbour Decision Is Invalid", press release, ~ (2015)
- Department of Commerce, "Statement from U. S. Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker on European Court of Justice Safe Harbor Framework Decision", press release, ~ (2015)
- "European Commission Article 29Working Party, “Statement of the Article 29 Working Party”", press release, ~ (2015)
- "“European Comm ission Calls on the U.S. to Restore Trust in EU-U.S. Data Flows,” press prelease" (2013)[URL]
- Department of Commerce, "EU-U. S. Privacy Shield", press release, ~ (2016)
- European Commission, "EU Commission and United States agree on new framework for transatlantic data flows : EU-US Privacy Shield", press release, ~ (2016)
- "EU-U.S. Priva cy Shield, Washington, DC" (2016)[URL]
- "European Commission Article 29 Data Protection Working Party, “Opinion 01", 2016 on the EU – U.S. Privacy Shield draft adequacy decision”, 2016
- "29 Workin g Party Statement on the decision of the European Commission on the EU-U.S. Pr ivacy Shield, Press release" (2016)[URL]
- "Article 29 Working Party Iss ues Statement Following Adoption of EUU. S. Privacy Shield, WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI" (2016)[URL]
- "Elusive Privacy Shiel d Deal Makes a Choppy Landing" (2016)[URL]