중국 동북지역의 언어 특수성 연구(2) - 중국 동북방언의 음운특징을 중심으로

Abstract

The language which has been spoken in Liaoning(), Jilin(吉林), Heilongjiang(黑江) province, and Neimenggu(蒙古) autonomous region is called northeastern dialect in China. Historically, northeastern dialect in China has been a mixture of Altai and Chinese horizontally and transition state from Altai into Chinese vertically. Chinese has turned to be a major language in the Northeast followed by gradual disappearance of Altai. Such trend was accomplished by the rule of Altai people in mainland not by the domination of Han Zhu in Northeast. For example, number of Altai spoken people decreased drastically in the Northeast after control of mainland and following migration to that area by themselves during Liao(), Jin(金), Yuan(元) and Qing() dynasty. Majority in the Northeast, Han Zhu assumed to be from either mainland or neutralization of minorities in that area. Early years northeastern dialect originated from Youyan(幽燕) dialect due to the massive deportation of Han Zhu especially, in Youyan to northeast between Liao() and Qing() dynasty. In this research phonemic system of Heihe(黑河), Qiqihaer(哈), Haerbin(哈) and Jiamusi(佳木斯) in Heilongjiang(黑龍江) province; changchun(春), Baicheng(白城) and Tonghua(通化) in Jilin(吉林) province; and Shenyang(沈), Dandong(丹), Jinzzhou(州) and Dalian(大) in Liaoning() province was investigated to analyze the characteristics of each 11 dialects. Based on this study the feature of northeastern dialect was drawn.